Ext angles in triangles
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Questions and Answers

Quin és el resultat de la suma de tots els angles exteriors d'un triangle?

  • 180°
  • 360° (correct)
  • 540°
  • 720°
  • Un angle exterior d'un triangle és igual a la suma de quins angles internals?

  • Dos angles internals adjacents
  • Dos angles internals no adjacents (correct)
  • Cap angle intern
  • Tots els angles internals
  • Quin és el nom del teorema que estableix que la mesura d'un angle exterior d'un triangle és igual a la suma de les mesures dels dos angles internals no adjacents?

  • Teorema de Pitagores
  • Teorema de l'angle exterior (correct)
  • Teorema de l'angle intern
  • Teorema de l'angle remot
  • Quin és el nom del teorema que estableix que la mesura d'un angle exterior d'un triangle és igual a la mesura de l'angle intern remot?

    <p>Teorema de l'angle remot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    En quin cas els angles exteriors d'un triangle són suplementaris?

    <p>Quan els angles exteriors són suplementaris a les seves angles interiors adjacents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quin és l'ús més comú dels angles exteriors en la vida real?

    <p>En la trigonometria i la geometria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Si un angle exterior d'un triangle és de 120°, quin és el valor de l'angle intern adjacent?

    <p>No hi ha prou informació</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quin és el valor de la suma de tots els angles interns d'un triangle?

    <p>180°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exterior Angles in Triangles

    Definition

    • An exterior angle is an angle formed by extending a side of a triangle.
    • It is exterior to the triangle and lies outside the triangle.

    Properties

    • The sum of the exterior angles of a triangle is 360°.
    • Each exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles.
    • Exterior angles are supplementary to their adjacent interior angles (i.e., they add up to 180°).

    Theorems

    • Exterior Angle Theorem: The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles.
    • Remote Interior Angle Theorem: The measure of an exterior angle is equal to the measure of the remote interior angle.

    Applications

    • Exterior angles are used in trigonometry and geometry to solve problems involving right triangles and oblique triangles.
    • They are also used in real-world applications such as architecture, engineering, and design.

    Examples

    • In a triangle ABC, the exterior angle at vertex A is 120°. If the interior angle at A is 40°, what are the measures of the other two interior angles?
    • In a triangle DEF, the exterior angle at vertex D is 150°. If the interior angle at D is 30°, what are the measures of the other two interior angles?

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    Description

    Aprengui les propietats i teoremes dels angles exteriors del triangle, així com les seves aplicacions pràctiques en geometria i trigonometria.

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