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Questions and Answers
What does the expression 'make head or tail of something' mean?
What does the expression 'make head or tail of something' mean?
- To make amends
- To keep something under control
- To understand something (correct)
- To exaggerate
The phrase 'make a meal of something' means to simplify a task.
The phrase 'make a meal of something' means to simplify a task.
False (B)
What does it mean to 'make provision for'?
What does it mean to 'make provision for'?
To be prepared for something
He needs to learn how to _______ ends meet with his current salary.
He needs to learn how to _______ ends meet with his current salary.
What does the idiom 'cost an arm and a leg' imply?
What does the idiom 'cost an arm and a leg' imply?
What does the phrasal verb 'call off' mean?
What does the phrasal verb 'call off' mean?
To 'stick out like a sore thumb' means to blend in.
To 'stick out like a sore thumb' means to blend in.
Match the following expressions with their meanings:
Match the following expressions with their meanings:
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Study Notes
Verb Expressions (Make)
- "Make" indicates creation, production, or achieving something through effort.
- Examples: building a house, producing a cake, making progress, forcing someone to do something.
- Expressions:
- "Make head or tail of sth": understand something.
- "Make a meal of sth": exaggerate or spend excessive time/effort on something.
- "Make amends": correct a bad situation.
- "Make provision for": prepare for something.
- "Make ends meet": manage finances.
- "Make up for lost time": compensate for wasted time.
Phrases - Expressions With "Make"
- Common phrases illustrate the wide range of uses for "make."
- Examples: "make a profit/loss," "make a recovery/living," "make a difference," "make an effort/choice," "make a good impression."
Expressions With "In"
- "In" often conveys a state of being within something or a connection to something else.
- Examples: being "in" someone's character, being "in" a situation, being "in" someone's future.
Prepositions
- Prepositions are used to show relationships between words.
- Examples: "on behalf of," "at the thought of," "in comparison to," "in the interest of."
Phrasal Verbs
- Phrasal verbs combine a verb with a preposition or adverb to create a new meaning.
- Examples: "back down" (yield), "ask after" (inquire about someone's well-being), "break off" (stop talking), "add up" (make sense).
Idioms - Expressions With Body Parts (I)
- Idioms use body parts metaphorically to create specific meanings.
- "Hand" expressions:
- "Be an old hand": be experienced.
- "Get out of hand": lose control.
- "Give sb a big hand": applaud enthusiastically.
- "At the hands of": experience unpleasant treatment from someone.
Idioms - Expressions With Body Parts (II)
- "Heart" expressions:
- "With a heavy heart": sadly.
- "Take sth to heart": be upset or influenced by something.
- "Set one's heart on": desire strongly.
- "Win the hearts and minds of": gain support or popularity.
Idioms - Expressions With Body Parts (III)
- "Head" expressions:
- "Be over one's head": be too difficult to understand.
- "Keep/lose one's head": remain calm/panic.
- "Get sth into/out of one's head": begin/stop believing something.
Idioms - Expressions With Body Parts (IV)
- "Eye" expressions:
- "See eye to eye": agree.
- "Catch sb's eye": attract someone's attention.
- "Keep an eye on sb/sth": watch, look after.
- "(Never) set eyes on sb/sth": never see before/see (emphatic).
- "Bring matters to a head": bring matters to a climax.
Additional Idioms and Expressions
- Expressions using body parts and other elements create vivid imagery.
- Examples: "cost an arm and a leg" (be expensive), "not have a leg to stand on" (lack a valid argument), "keep at arm's length" (maintain distance).
Collocations
- Collocations are words that frequently occur together.
- Examples: "false address," "artificial flowers," "fake money," "mock exam."
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