Questions and Answers
What is learning?
Picking up new knowledge or skills and being able to apply them later.
What makes practice more effective?
Breaking learning recall into separate periods of training that are spaced out.
What produces better mastery, longer retention, and more versatility?
Practice that is spaced out, interleaved with other learning, and varied.
Why is spaced practice better than massed practice?
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What is a more potent alternative to massed practice?
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Does learning from interleaved practice feel slower than learning from massed practice?
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Does research favor interleaved practice or massed practice?
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What improves your ability to transfer learning from one situation and apply it to another?
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Where is learning gained from less challenging massed practice encoded?
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Where are more challenging practices that demand more brain power encoded?
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What type of learning helps us learn better how to assess context, discriminate between problems, and select and apply the correct solution from a range of possibilities?
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What happens when you learn under massed or block repetition?
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Study Notes
Learning Concepts
- Learning involves acquiring new knowledge or skills with the ability to apply them in the future.
Effective Practice Techniques
- Effective practice is enhanced by spacing training sessions apart to improve recall.
- Mastery, retention, and versatility are achieved through spaced, interleaved, and varied practice.
Spaced vs. Massed Practice
- Spaced practice enhances long-term memory by allowing memory consolidation, strengthening connections to prior knowledge.
- Massed practice is less effective because it doesn't promote the necessary memory processes.
Interleaving Practice
- Interleaving different subjects or skills provides a potent alternative to massed practice and improves learning outcomes.
- Although interleaved practice may feel slower, it leads to better learning and retention over time.
Research Findings
- Research supports interleaved practice as more beneficial compared to massed practice.
Varied Practice
- Engaging in varied practice enhances the ability to transfer knowledge from one context to another effectively.
Encoding and Brain Function
- Less challenging massed practice is encoded in a simpler part of the brain, limiting its effectiveness.
- Challenging practices requiring more cognitive effort are encoded more flexibly, allowing for broader application.
Selecting Solutions
- Interleaved practice helps learners assess contexts, distinguish between problems, and choose appropriate solutions from multiple possibilities.
Consequences of Massed Practice
- Learning through massed or block repetition leads to inadequate practice of critical sorting processes, hindering problem-solving skills.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your understanding of Chapter 3 from 'Make It Stick'. This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary terms and concepts related to effective learning practices. Enhance your recall and mastery by focusing on spaced and interleaved learning methods.
