Expressions and Equations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following expressions represents a quadratic function?

  • $y = 4 \times 2^x$
  • $y = 8 \times 3^x$
  • $y = 5 \times 4^x$
  • $y = 4x^6$ (correct)

Simplify the following expression: $\frac{20n^3k}{36nk}$

  • $\frac{5n^4k^2}{9}$
  • $\frac{36}{20}n^2$
  • $\frac{9n^2}{5}$
  • $\frac{5n^2}{9}$ (correct)

Which of the following is the correct simplification of $\frac{n^{-3}}{n^{-7}}$?

  • $n^{10}$
  • $n^{-4}$
  • $n^{4}$ (correct)
  • $n^{-10}$

Convert the following exponential form to radical form: $n^{\frac{3}{4}}$

<p>$\sqrt[4]{n^3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the simplified form of $\sqrt[3]{125}$ using prime factorization?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify $\sqrt{108}$ using prime factorization.

<p>$6\sqrt{3}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express $(9.0001 \times 10^7)(1.3 \times 10^7)$ in scientific notation.

<p>$1.170013 \times 10^{15}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rewrite the exponential equation $4^3 = 64$ in logarithmic form.

<p>$\log_4 64 = 3$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: $2^{3k} = 8$

<p>$k = 1$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rewrite the following expression as a single logarithm: $\log_5 a + \log_5 b + 6\log_5 c$

<p>$\log_5 (abc^6)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exponential Equation

A function where the variable appears as an exponent.

Quadratic Equation

A function where the highest power of the variable is 2.

Exponent

A number multiplied by itself a specified number of times.

Scientific Notation

A method to express very large or small numbers compactly using powers of 10.

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Logarithm

The inverse operation of exponentiation.

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Exponential-Logarithmic Conversion

Changing from exponential form to logarithmic form and vice-versa.

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Single Logarithm

Combining multiple logarithmic terms into a single logarithmic expression using properties of logarithms.

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Base

The number to which an exponent is applied.

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Solve Each Equation

Solving an equation to find the value of the variable.

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Exponential Form to Radical Form

Radical form is an expressions can also be expressed using exponents.

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Study Notes

  • Exponential equations take the form of y = a * b^x
  • Quadratic equations are expressed as y = ax^2

Simplifying Expressions

  • 15x^3 / 30x simplifies to x^3 / 2
  • 4b^2 / 12b simplifies to b / 3
  • 20n^3k / 36nk simplifies to 5n^2 / 9
  • (4m^3)^3 simplifies to 64m^9
  • n^-3 / n^-7 simplifies to n^4
  • 18p^2 / 60p simplifies to 3p / 10
  • abc^6 / 23^-5 simplifies to (23^5)abc^6
  • 81x^4y^2z^-1 / 54x^3y simplifies to (3x y) / (2z)
  • (12pqrs)^2 simplifies to 144p^2q^2r^2s^2
  • 32pqrt simplifies as is

Converting Exponential to Radical Form

  • 2m^4 * (4m^2)^2 converts to 2m^4 * 16m^4
  • n^(1/3) converts to the cube root of n
  • n^(1/4) converts to the fourth root of n
  • 63 * 10m remains as 63 * 10m
  • (6n)^(1/3) converts to the cube root of 6n
  • 5^(3/4) converts to the fourth root of 5 cubed
  • (10v)^(1/3) converts to the cube root of 10v
  • 7k^(1/5) converts to 7 times the fifth root of k

Simplifying with Prime Factorization

  • The cube root of 125 simplifies to 5
  • The square root of 49 simplifies to 7
  • The square root of 98 simplifies to 7√2
  • The square root of 320 simplifies to 8√5
  • 4000005 remains as 4000005
  • 325 remains as 325
  • The cube root of 343 simplifies to 7

Simplifying Radicals with Prime Factorization

  • √108 simplifies to 6√3
  • √112 simplifies to 4√7
  • √36 simplifies to 6
  • √48 simplifies to 4√3
  • √384 simplifies to 8√6
  • √27 simplifies to 3√3
  • √175 simplifies to 5√7

Scientific Notation

  • 4.34 × 10^3 = 4340
  • 3.66 × 10^-5 = 0.0000366
  • 2.3 × 10^4 = 23000
  • 4.04 × 10^-1 = 0.404
  • (9.0001 × 10^7) * (1.3 × 10^7) = 1.170013 × 10^15
  • (1.011 × 10^-16) * (5.4321 × 10^-2) = 5.4918531 × 10^-18

Exponential to Logarithmic Form

  • 2^1 = 25 expressed as log base 2 of 25 = 1
  • y^-4 = x expressed as log base y of x = -4
  • (1/8)^(2y) = (x+1) expressed as log base 1/8 of (x+1) = 2y
  • a^-3 = (bx)/y expressed as log base a of (bx)/y = -3

Logarithmic to Exponential Form

  • log base 4 of 64 = 3 expressed as 4^3 = 64
  • log base (m+1) of (n-1) = 3mn expressed as (m+1)^(3mn) = n-1
  • log base 16 of y = (12k)^x expressed as 16^((12k)^x) = y

Solving Equations

  • 32 - 2n = 3 is solved for n
  • 23k = 8 is solved for k
  • 10x = 19 is solved for x
  • 20b = 14 is solved for b
  • 20k - 6 + 7 = 48 is solved for k
  • 14 - p - 9 = 33 is solved for p
  • 94n + 8 = 32 is solved for n
  • -10 * 7n - 2 = -50 is solved for n
  • 5 * 2x + 5 = 100 is solved for x
  • -9 + ln(-10r) = -10 is solved for r
  • 7ln(-2x) = 28 is solved for x

Solving Logarithmic Equations

  • log(m) = 2 is solved for m
  • log(x+6) - 1 = 2 is solved for x
  • log8x - 10 = -12 is solved for x
  • log base x of 25 = 2 is solved for x
  • log base 8 of r = -1 is solved for r
  • -7log base 2 of v = 7 is solved for v

Rewriting as a Single Logarithm

  • log base 8 of 6 + log base 8 of 5 = log base 8 of (6*5)
  • 3log base 8 of 10 + 2log base 8 of 7 = log base 8 of (10^3 * 7^2)
  • log base 5 of a + log base 5 of b + 6log base 5 of c = log base 5 of (a * b * c^6)
  • 6log base 5 of x - 18log base 5 of y = log base 5 of (x^6 / y^18)

Approximating Logarithms

Given Approximations:

  • log base 3 of 10 ≈ 2.1
  • log base 3 of 8 ≈ 1.9
  • log base 3 of 7 ≈ 1.8
  • log base 4 of 10 ≈ 1.7
  • log base 4 of 6 ≈ 1.3
  • log base 4 of 7 ≈ 1.4
  • log base 7 of 10 ≈ 1.2
  • log base 7 of 3 ≈ 0.6
  • log base 7 of 8 ≈ 1.1
  • log base 9 of 11 ≈ 1.1
  • log base 9 of 6 ≈ 0.8
  • log base 9 of 8 ≈ 0.9

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Simplify expressions using rules of exponents. Exponential equations take the form of y = a * b^x and Quadratic equations are expressed as y = ax^2. Convert exponential to radical form.

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