Expository Essay: Supporting Evidence

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Questions and Answers

Why is supporting evidence important in an expository essay?

  • It provides clarity and credibility to the essay's claims. (correct)
  • It allows the writer to express personal opinions without backing them up.
  • It distracts the reader with interesting but irrelevant details.
  • It makes the essay longer and more complex.

Which type of supporting evidence relies on proven information to ensure accuracy?

  • Personal Testimony
  • Informed Opinion
  • Statistical Inferences
  • Factual Knowledge (correct)

What is the primary function of statistical inferences as supporting evidence?

  • To provide expert opinions.
  • To present general knowledge.
  • To add persuasive power using data and research findings. (correct)
  • To share personal experiences.

Why is an informed opinion considered reliable supporting evidence?

<p>It comes from an expert's perspective. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes personal testimony an effective form of supporting evidence?

<p>Its ability to make an essay relatable through firsthand experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a conceptual definition?

<p>The meaning of a term based on its general idea or dictionary definition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of definition is most suitable for usage in research or experiments?

<p>Operational definition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an expanded definition from a conceptual definition?

<p>It provides a more detailed explanation with examples and comparisons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best exemplifies a conceptual definition of 'success'?

<p>Success is the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a study examining the effects of exercise on mood, how would an operational definition of 'exercise' be framed?

<p>Exercise is defined as 30 minutes of moderate-intensity cycling three times per week. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of an expanded definition of 'happiness'?

<p>Happiness is a state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. It involves feelings of satisfaction, fulfillment, and pleasure, often accompanied by a sense of purpose and connection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a research paper, a psychologist refers to a study indicating that '80% of participants reported feeling less anxious after using mindfulness techniques'. What type of supporting evidence is this?

<p>Statistical Inference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor states, 'Based on my 20 years of experience, regular physical activity significantly reduces the risk of heart disease'. What type of supporting evidence does this represent?

<p>Informed Opinion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a speech, a student shares, 'I used to struggle with math, but after joining a study group, my grades improved dramatically'. What kind of supporting evidence is being used?

<p>Personal Testimony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An essay states, 'The capital of France is Paris'. What type of supporting evidence is this?

<p>Factual Knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conceptual Definition

Explains the meaning of a term based on its general idea or dictionary definition.

Operational Definition

Explains how a term is used in a specific situation, especially in research or experiments.

Expanded Definition

Gives a more detailed explanation by adding examples, comparisons, or descriptions to help understand the term better.

Factual Knowledge

Information that is true and can be proven.

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Statistical Inferences

Conclusions based on numbers, data, or research studies.

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Informed Opinion

A viewpoint given by an expert or someone knowledgeable about a topic.

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Personal Testimony

A statement based on someone's personal experience.

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Study Notes

  • Supporting evidence enhances an expository essay by adding clarity and credibility.

Conceptual Definition

  • This explains the meaning of a term based on its general idea or dictionary definition
  • Friendship is a close relationship between people who care for and support each other

Operational Definition

  • This explains how a term is used in a specific situation, especially in research/ experiments
  • In a study, friendship can be the number of times two students spend time together and help with school activities

Expanded Definition

  • Adding examples, comparisons, or descriptions helps understand a term better
  • Friendship is more than just knowing someone, it means trust, loyalty and support. A true friend listens when you're sad, celebrates your success, and stays by your side

Factual Knowledge

  • Factual knowledge is information that is true and can be proven
  • The Earth orbits the Sun once every 365 days

Statistical Inferences

  • These are conclusions based on numbers, data or research studies
  • In a survey, 85% of students believe reading books helps their vocabulary

An Informed Opinion

  • This is a viewpoint from an expert or someone knowledgeable about a topic
  • A doctor says that eating fruits and vegetables daily helps prevent diseases

Personal Testimony

  • It is a statement based on someone's personal experience
  • Anna, a student, says "I used to be scared of speaking in front of the class, but after practicing every day, I became more confident"

Function of all Evidence Types

  • Factual knowledge is proven information for accuracy, like the sun rises in the east
  • Statistical inferences are data and research findings that add persuasive power, such as 90% of students who read daily perform better
  • An informed opinion is a doctor's perspective that enhances reliability
  • Personal testimony is a first hand experience that makes an essay relatable, like a student improving in math through practice
  • These elements create a well-structured, convincing and informative discussion

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