Claims and Evidence Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the key word to look for when determining if a claim is supported?

  • However
  • Therefore
  • Because (correct)
  • Moreover
  • Why are the initial claims considered unsupported?

  • They lack clear reasoning
  • They are based on personal opinions
  • They use vague language
  • They lack evidence to support them (correct)
  • What distinguishes a supported claim from an unsupported claim?

  • Use of persuasive language
  • Number of sources cited
  • Presence of evidence (correct)
  • Length of the statement
  • What type of evidence is provided to support the claim about alcohol and marijuana?

    <p>Data from a Harvard study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the claim about Michael considered unsupported?

    <p>It lacks evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of evidence in supporting a claim?

    <p>To validate the author's position on a particular issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are claims and evidence compared in the text?

    <p>Claims are compared to doors and evidence to hinges, showing the need for support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between a supported claim and an unsupported claim?

    <p>The presence of evidence to validate the truth of the claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text describe an unsupported claim?

    <p>A statement that lacks evidence to support its truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the analogy used to emphasize the need for evidence in supporting a claim?

    <p>A door needing hinges for support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a claim in an argumentative context?

    <p>A statement of what the author believes to be true about a particular issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is evidence in the context of supporting claims?

    <p>The support that claims need to be validated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are claims and evidence compared in the text?

    <p>Claims are compared to doors, and evidence to hinges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a supported claim from an unsupported claim?

    <p>The presence of evidence to show the audience that the statement is valid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is evidence crucial for claims in an argument?

    <p>It validates the truth of the author's claims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts of Claims and Evidence

    • Key word to identify supported claims is "evidence," which provides the necessary backing for assertions made.
    • Initial claims are deemed unsupported due to a lack of adequate evidence or substantiation; they rely on assumptions without factual support.
    • A supported claim is characterized by clear evidence that affirms its validity, while an unsupported claim lacks such corroboration.

    Types of Evidence

    • Evidence regarding alcohol and marijuana often includes statistical data, research findings, or expert testimonies that provide context and credibility to the claim.
    • The claim about Michael is considered unsupported because it lacks reliable evidence or data to substantiate the assertion made.

    Role and Importance of Evidence

    • The purpose of evidence is to reinforce claims, lending credibility and reliability to arguments presented; it transforms subjective claims into demonstrable facts.
    • Claims and evidence are compared to highlight how effectively a claim is backed up, determining its strength within an argument.

    Distinctions Between Claims

    • The primary difference between a supported and unsupported claim lies in the presence or absence of evidence; supported claims are well-founded, whereas unsupported ones are speculative.
    • Unsupported claims are often described as lacking sufficient proof, rendering them weak or unconvincing in debates.

    Analogies and Context

    • An analogy is often used to illustrate the necessity of evidence by likening claims to buildings that require a solid foundation; without evidence, the structure is prone to collapse.
    • In an argumentative context, a claim asserts a viewpoint or position, while evidence provides the necessary backbone that justifies and strengthens that perspective.

    Significance of Evidence

    • Evidence is crucial for claims in an argument because it validates and secures the position taken, making it more persuasive and credible in the eyes of the audience.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of claims and evidence in argument development with this quiz. Identify the relationship between claims and evidence, and enhance your critical thinking skills in evaluating arguments.

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