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Questions and Answers
What is the key word to look for when determining if a claim is supported?
Why are the initial claims considered unsupported?
What distinguishes a supported claim from an unsupported claim?
What type of evidence is provided to support the claim about alcohol and marijuana?
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Why is the claim about Michael considered unsupported?
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What is the purpose of evidence in supporting a claim?
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How are claims and evidence compared in the text?
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What is the key difference between a supported claim and an unsupported claim?
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How does the text describe an unsupported claim?
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What is the analogy used to emphasize the need for evidence in supporting a claim?
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What is a claim in an argumentative context?
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What is evidence in the context of supporting claims?
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How are claims and evidence compared in the text?
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What distinguishes a supported claim from an unsupported claim?
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Why is evidence crucial for claims in an argument?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts of Claims and Evidence
- Key word to identify supported claims is "evidence," which provides the necessary backing for assertions made.
- Initial claims are deemed unsupported due to a lack of adequate evidence or substantiation; they rely on assumptions without factual support.
- A supported claim is characterized by clear evidence that affirms its validity, while an unsupported claim lacks such corroboration.
Types of Evidence
- Evidence regarding alcohol and marijuana often includes statistical data, research findings, or expert testimonies that provide context and credibility to the claim.
- The claim about Michael is considered unsupported because it lacks reliable evidence or data to substantiate the assertion made.
Role and Importance of Evidence
- The purpose of evidence is to reinforce claims, lending credibility and reliability to arguments presented; it transforms subjective claims into demonstrable facts.
- Claims and evidence are compared to highlight how effectively a claim is backed up, determining its strength within an argument.
Distinctions Between Claims
- The primary difference between a supported and unsupported claim lies in the presence or absence of evidence; supported claims are well-founded, whereas unsupported ones are speculative.
- Unsupported claims are often described as lacking sufficient proof, rendering them weak or unconvincing in debates.
Analogies and Context
- An analogy is often used to illustrate the necessity of evidence by likening claims to buildings that require a solid foundation; without evidence, the structure is prone to collapse.
- In an argumentative context, a claim asserts a viewpoint or position, while evidence provides the necessary backbone that justifies and strengthens that perspective.
Significance of Evidence
- Evidence is crucial for claims in an argument because it validates and secures the position taken, making it more persuasive and credible in the eyes of the audience.
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Description
Test your understanding of claims and evidence in argument development with this quiz. Identify the relationship between claims and evidence, and enhance your critical thinking skills in evaluating arguments.
