Exponents: Dividing with the Same Base
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Questions and Answers

When dividing terms with the same base but different exponents, which operation is performed on the exponents?

  • The exponents are multiplied.
  • The exponents are subtracted. (correct)
  • The exponents are added.
  • The exponents remain unchanged.

Simplify the expression: $\frac{9x^7}{3x^3}$

  • $6x^{4}$
  • $6x^{10}$
  • $3x^{4}$ (correct)
  • $3x^{10}$

Which of the following is the correct first step when simplifying an expression like $\frac{12a^8}{4a^2}$?

  • Multiply the coefficients and add the exponents.
  • Rewrite the expression as a product of two fractions. (correct)
  • Add the coefficients (12 and 4).
  • Subtract the exponents from the coefficients.

What is the simplified form of the expression $\frac{5m^{12}}{m^4}$?

<p>$5m^{8}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After splitting the original expression into numerical and variable fractions, what is the next step in simplifying $\frac{15y^{9}}{3y^{3}}$?

<p>Evaluate the numerical fraction and simplify the variable fraction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Divisional Law

A rule for simplifying fractions with the same base but different indices by subtracting the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator.

Fraction with Same Base

A mathematical expression where two terms share the same base but have different exponents, enabling simplification using Divisional Law.

Example of Divisional Law

When dividing 10^6 by 10^2, you get 10^(6-2) = 10^4.

Rewriting a Fraction

Transforming division into a fraction format by placing the numerator over the denominator, essential for applying Divisional Law.

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Simplifying with Indices

Process of reducing expressions by applying Division Law to simplify powers, like b^10/b^6 = b^(10-6) = b^4.

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Study Notes

Divisional Law

  • Division applies when a fraction has the same base but different exponents.
  • Subtract the smaller exponent from the larger exponent.
  • Example: 10⁶ / 10² = 10⁴

Fractions with Variables

  • Rewrite division as a fraction
  • Separate variables and constants
  • Apply the rule of exponents to simplify by subtracting exponents where the base is the same
  • Example: 8b¹⁰ / 2b⁶ = (8/2) * (b¹⁰/b⁶) = 4b⁴

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Related Documents

Divisional Law PDF

Description

Learn how to divide expressions with the same base but different exponents. Review how to handle variables and constants in fractions, applying the rule of exponents to simplify expressions.

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