Exponent Rules: Division Law

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Questions and Answers

When dividing terms with the same base and different exponents, which operation is performed on the exponents?

  • The exponents are multiplied.
  • The exponents are subtracted. (correct)
  • The exponents remain the same.
  • The exponents are added.

Simplify the expression: $\frac{15x^8}{3x^2}$

  • $5x^4$
  • $12x^{10}$
  • $12x^6$
  • $5x^6$ (correct)

Which of the following is the correct first step when simplifying an expression like $\frac{12a^9}{4a^3}$?

  • Simplifying the coefficient and ignoring the variables.
  • Rewriting as a multiplication: $12 \times a^9 \times 4 \times a^3$.
  • Splitting into numerical and variable fractions: $\frac{12}{4} \times \frac{a^9}{a^3}$. (correct)
  • Adding the exponents: $9 + 3$.

Simplify the expression: $\frac{9y^{12}}{3y^4}$

<p>$3y^8$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the expression $\frac{20c^{15}}{5c^5}$?

<p>$4c^{10}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Divisional Law

A law for fractions with the same base, where subtracting indices determines the result.

Fraction with Same Base

A fraction where both the numerator and denominator share the same base but have different indices.

Simplifying a Fraction

The process of breaking down a fraction to its simplest form using known rules.

Steps to Solve Division with Variables

Rewrite as a fraction, insert variables, split into two parts, and simplify.

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Result of 8b^10 / 2b^6

Simplifying gives 4b^4 using the Division Law.

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Study Notes

Division Law of Exponents

  • Division with the same base, but different exponents: Subtract the bottom exponent from the top exponent.

  • Example: 106 / 102 = 10(6-2) = 104

Fractions with Variables and Exponents

  • Rewrite the division problem as a fraction: numerator over denominator

  • Use the rule for variables with the same base: Multiply variables with common bases (add the exponents); Divide variables with common bases (subtract the exponents)

  • Example: 8b10 / 2b6 = (8/2) * (b10/b6) = 4b(10-6) = 4b4

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Related Documents

Divisional Law PDF

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