Exploring the World of Sponges

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Questions and Answers

Which level of complexity is the Phylum Porifera classified under?

  • Tissue level
  • Cellular level (correct)
  • System level
  • Organ level

What is the meaning of the Latin term 'porus' in the name 'Phylum Porifera'?

  • Sessile
  • Specialized
  • Marine
  • Pore (correct)

How many species of sponges are there?

  • 15
  • 150
  • 15,000 (correct)
  • 1,500

What is the shape of sponges?

<p>Asymmetrical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sponges in relation to aquatic animals?

<p>Commensalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Phylum Porifera

  • Phylum Porifera is classified as a level of complexity that is multicellular and eukaryotic, but lacks true tissues.
  • The Latin term 'porus' in the name 'Phylum Porifera' means 'pore', referring to the porous nature of sponges.
  • There are approximately 5,000 to 10,000 species of sponges that have been identified so far.
  • Sponges can have a variety of shapes, including encrusting, vase-shaped, and irregular forms.
  • The primary function of sponges in relation to aquatic animals is to provide a habitat, food, and protection for many species, as they act as a shelter for juvenile fish and invertebrates, and provide a food source for some fish and invertebrates.

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