Exploring the States of Water

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Questions and Answers

Which physical state of water is represented by the symbol 'H2O' in the text?

  • Solid state
  • Liquid state (correct)
  • Vapour state
  • All of the above

What is the process called when water changes from a solid state to a liquid state?

  • Condensation
  • Freezing
  • Melting (correct)
  • Evaporation

At what temperature does water boil?

  • The text does not provide this information.
  • 0°C
  • 4°C
  • 100°C (correct)

What is the energy change when water changes from a liquid state to a gas state?

<p>Energy is absorbed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when water changes from a gas state to a liquid state?

<p>Condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two factors that affect the rate of evaporation of water?

<p>Surface area and humidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to water vapor when it cools down?

<p>It condenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are clouds transported to other places?

<p>By wind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors affect the rate of dissolving of a solute in water?

<p>Stirring, temperature, and size of solute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solvent in a solution?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about solubility is true?

<p>Solubility refers to the amount of a substance that can be dissolved in water at any temperature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the solubility of a substance in water as the temperature increases?

<p>The solubility decreases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to remove impurities and microorganisms from natural water before consumption?

<p>Impurities and microorganisms can harm our health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods can be used to remove insoluble impurities from water?

<p>Sedimentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can chlorine, ozone, and ultraviolet light be used for in water treatment?

<p>To kill microorganisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding fluoride to drinking water?

<p>To prevent tooth decay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is part of the water treatment process in Hong Kong?

<p>Sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential health risks associated with eating seafood from waters polluted with harmful microorganisms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen during a red tide?

<p>The algae produce toxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential health risks associated with eating contaminated seafood?

<p>Build-up of chemicals in the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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