States of Water Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which physical state of water requires the most energy to change to another state?

  • Gas (water vapor) (correct)
  • It depends on the specific process
  • Solid (ice)
  • Liquid (water)
  • At what temperature does water boil?

  • 4°C
  • 100°C (correct)
  • 0°C
  • It depends on the specific conditions
  • What process occurs when water changes from a gas to a liquid state?

  • Freezing
  • Evaporation
  • Melting
  • Condensation (correct)
  • What is the primary factor that affects the rate of evaporation of water?

    <p>Surface area exposed to air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process occurs when water changes from a liquid to a gas state?

    <p>Evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that affects the rate of dissolving of a solute in water?

    <p>Temperature of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process occurs when water changes from a solid to a liquid state?

    <p>Melting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that affects the rate of condensation of water vapor?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when water droplets in a cloud fall as rain?

    <p>Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when clouds are carried to other places by the wind?

    <p>Transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about solubility in water?

    <p>The solubility of a substance in water changes with temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of impurity that can be removed by sedimentation and filtration?

    <p>Mineral salts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used to kill microorganisms in water?

    <p>Chlorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen during a red tide?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can human and animal waste in water be harmful?

    <p>It can carry harmful microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of water pollution?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the water treatment process in Hong Kong?

    <p>Sedimentation, filtration, adding chlorine and fluoridation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if we eat seafood contaminated with toxins during a red tide?

    <p>We may get poisoned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is fresh water a precious natural resource?

    <p>It is limited in supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if the population of algae increases rapidly in water?

    <p>A red tide may result</p> Signup and view all the answers

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