Exploring the History of Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What was Freud's intention behind using the term Ich (I) and Es (it) in his work?

  • To confuse the readers with psychological jargon
  • To simplify complex psychological concepts
  • To show a link between conscious and unconscious thoughts
  • To create a distinction between personal and foreign concepts (correct)
  • Why did the translator's substitution of ego and id for I and it cause an issue with the original concept?

  • It simplified the distinction between personal and foreign concepts
  • It turned personal concepts into cold technical terms (correct)
  • It enhanced Freud's intended meaning
  • It made the concepts sound more personal and relatable
  • What was Freud's actual term in German for free association, contrary to its common English translation?

  • Chain of thoughts
  • Invasion of conscious thoughts
  • Linking of ideas
  • Uncontrollable intrusion (correct)
  • What does the Italian proverb 'Traditore—Tradutore' emphasize about the act of translation?

    <p>Translation can distort or betray the original meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the author describe our understanding of history in relation to the history of psychology?

    <p>Dynamic and constantly evolving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the issues highlighted with historical data in psychology tell us about the study of history according to the text?

    <p>Understanding of history is dynamic and constantly evolving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did increasing opportunities emerge for psychologists to apply their knowledge and techniques to solve real-world problems?

    <p>As a result of economic forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason psychologists became applied psychologists according to the text?

    <p>To earn a living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the number of teaching jobs increase in the Midwest and the West by 1900?

    <p>As universities were established in these regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the situation regarding the ratio of psychologists with doctoral degrees to available lab positions by 1900?

    <p>The number of psychologists with doctoral degrees exceeded available lab positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did psychology receive the smallest amount of financial support compared to other sciences at new universities in the Midwest and the West?

    <p>As psychology was considered the newest science among others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason some content may have been suppressed from eBooks or eChapters?

    <p>As a result of third-party content restrictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the intellectual and cultural climate of a particular era?

    <p>Historical Zeitgeist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the historian's narrative approach the truth over time?

    <p>By uncovering new historical documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which external forces are mentioned as shaping the nature and direction of psychology?

    <p>Social, economic, and political forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context must the study of psychology's history be conducted according to the text?

    <p>Acknowledging the historical Zeitgeist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do contextual forces influence psychology according to the passage?

    <p>They shape its present and future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the prevailing ideas in the science and culture of a specific period?

    <p>Zeitgeist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of studying the history of psychology, according to the text?

    <p>To recognize relationships among ideas, theories, and research efforts in psychology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the history of psychology described as a fascinating story?

    <p>Because it offers drama, tragedy, heroism, and revolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does studying the history of psychology help integrate modern psychology?

    <p>By showing how pieces of the psychology puzzle come together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as the most systematic way to understand modern psychology?

    <p>Recognizing relationships among ideas, theories, and research efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the evolution of contemporary psychology?

    <p>It is shaped by a clear and continuing evolution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the history of psychology is highlighted as offering drama, tragedy, and heroism?

    <p>The evolution and shaping of contemporary psychology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Clark consider his life to be despite his considerable accomplishments?

    <p>A series of magnificent failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main obstacle for blacks after earning a PhD according to the text?

    <p>Lack of suitable job openings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major source of jobs for female psychologists was effectively closed to African Americans?

    <p>Companies employing applied psychologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the professor at a black college in 1936 find it practically impossible to do anything outstanding in the field of pure scholarship?

    <p>Lack of scholarly atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the lack of a scholarly atmosphere in most schools result in for African American scholars?

    <p>Lack of incentive for research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was described as the worst handicap for the professor at a black college in 1936 according to the text?

    <p>Lack of money for books</p> Signup and view all the answers

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