Exploring Salience and Priming
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Questions and Answers

Priming is the automatic activation of a psychological construct by exposing an individual to a stimulus that is symbolic of the construct being primed.

True

Affect refers to how much we like or enjoy a stimuli and can automatically shape our actions.

True

Commitment refers to seeking consistency with our promises and publicly acknowledged commitments.

True

Ego refers to acting in ways that make us feel better about ourselves or in a way that we feel makes us look better to important others.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MINDSPACE framework can be used whenever behavior change is being considered.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theory of Planned Behavior focuses on three key components: attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The transtheoretical model suggests that there are six stages of behavior change?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: In the precontemplation stage, people are unaware that their behavior is problematic?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The transtheoretical model ignores the social context in which change occurs?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Nudge Theory is based on the idea that shaping the environment can influence decision-making?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The transtheoretical model includes a stage called termination?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The transtheoretical model provides set criteria to determine a person's stage of change?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Key factor of Nudge Theory is to limit freedom of choice and control

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dual Process Theory states that our brain has two systems that operate differently

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Automatic processes are based on associations in memory and are driven by conscious intention

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reflective processes are structured by logic, social rules, and deliberation

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Automatic processes are resistant to change and difficult to measure

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nudging is not a worthwhile strategy for governments to use to improve physical activity or reduce sedentary behavior

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exercise referral schemes in the UK have been shown to have high attendance rates.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Social Ecological Model is used in Active Canada.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theory of Planned Behaviour was developed by Ajzen, Kuhl, and Beckman.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Public Participation in Medical Screening Programs study was conducted by Hochbaum.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Social Cognitive Theory was proposed by Bandura.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A systematic review and meta-analysis found that social cognitive theory is effective in promoting physical activity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ENGAGE Trial is a physical activity intervention for breast cancer survivors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cancer survivors should engage in at least 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity aerobic physical activity.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Less than a third of cancer survivors engage in recommended levels of exercise.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clinicians recognized the benefits of exercise for their patients with prostate cancer.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ENGAGE Study compared the efficacy of a clinician referral to a 12-week exercise physiologist-led exercise program with usual care.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Men who received the exercise recommendation and participated in the exercise program were more likely to meet recommended levels of exercise.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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