Exploring Postural Sway
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Questions and Answers

Which organization defines a fall as 'an event which results in a person coming to rest inadvertently on the ground or floor or other lower level'?

  • Charles Sturt University
  • World Health Organisation (correct)
  • Canadian Institute for Health Information
  • Prevention of Falls Network Europe
  • According to the text, falls in older people can result in which of the following outcomes?

  • Increased falls risk
  • Injury
  • Economic outcomes
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the material in this communication?

  • To provide information about falls in older people (correct)
  • To review falls statistics
  • To promote Charles Sturt University
  • To discuss the copyright protection act
  • Approximately what percentage of community dwelling people over 65 years old fell at least once in the preceding 12 months?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do most falls occur?

    <p>In or around the home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of falls occur in people in residential care facilities?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of falls result in injury?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors contribute to balance and gait?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of exercise in reducing falls in older adults?

    <p>Exercise can modify key risk factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are primarily responsible for driving forward gait?

    <p>Gastrocnemius, soleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sensory cue provides information on limb and body position?

    <p>Tactile information from hands and feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the basal ganglia in the brain?

    <p>To affect initiation, speed, and control of movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an age-associated change in vision?

    <p>Visual acuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an age-associated change in the muscular system?

    <p>Preferential loss and atrophy of Type II fibres</p> Signup and view all the answers

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