Exploring Peripheral Somatosensory Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

Which division of somatosensation includes the sense of one's own body position?

  • Interoceptive division
  • Exteroceptive division
  • Visceral sensations
  • Proprioceptive division (correct)
  • What is the function of SS neurons?

  • Receptor specificity and sensitivity
  • Amplitude and duration
  • Transduction and transmission (correct)
  • Adaptation and phasic response
  • What is the term for the encoding of stimuli into electrical signals?

  • Differential sensitivity
  • Transmission
  • Transduction (correct)
  • Receptor specificity
  • What happens to the receptor potential and neural response when there is a constant stimulus?

    <p>They decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptor generates action potentials throughout the stimulus but diminishes slowly?

    <p>Tonic receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is important for sensing harmful pain?

    <p>Nociceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type detects direct pressure on the skin and high-frequency vibration?

    <p>Pacinian corpuscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting sustained touch and is found in blind individuals?

    <p>Merkel cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess proprioception?

    <p>Romberg test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are proprioceptive mechanoreceptors located?

    <p>Muscles, joints, and skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the Ib afferent axon when a Golgi tendon organ is stretched?

    <p>It is compressed by collagen fibers and its rate of firing increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nociceptor responds to intense pressure on the skin?

    <p>Mechanical nociceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of somatosensation includes the sense of one's own body position?

    <p>Proprioceptive division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in sensory stimuli?

    <p>Phasic receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the receptor potential and neural response when there is a constant stimulus?

    <p>They decrease in amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting intense pressure on the skin?

    <p>Nociceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in light touch, stroke, and flutter?

    <p>Meissner corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting fast vibrations?

    <p>Pacinian corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting skin stretch and sustained pressure?

    <p>Ruffini ending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting sustained touch on edges and points?

    <p>Merkel receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess proprioception?

    <p>Rhomberg test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptor is responsible for detecting extreme temperatures, such as hot or very chilly stimuli?

    <p>Thermal nociceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of α motor efferent neurons?

    <p>They generate action potentials for muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nociceptor responds to both hot and cold stimuli?

    <p>Polymodal nociceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of somatosensation includes the sense of one's own body position?

    <p>Proprioceptive division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in light touch, stroke, and flutter?

    <p>Mechanoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the receptor potential and neural response when there is a constant stimulus?

    <p>They decrease in amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting extreme temperatures, such as hot or very chilly stimuli?

    <p>Thermoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptor is responsible for detecting changes in temperature and has differential sensitivity to different temperature ranges?

    <p>Thermoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess proprioception?

    <p>Romberg test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in light touch, stroke, and flutter?

    <p>Meissner corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type detects direct pressure on the skin and high-frequency vibration?

    <p>Pacinian corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nociceptor responds to intense pressure on the skin?

    <p>Mechanical nociceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are proprioceptive mechanoreceptors located?

    <p>Muscles, joints, and skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting skin stretch and sustained pressure?

    <p>Ruffini ending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting sustained touch on edges and points?

    <p>Merkel cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of somatosensation includes the sense of one's own body position?

    <p>Proprioceptive division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in light touch, stroke, and flutter?

    <p>Mechanoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the receptor potential and neural response when there is a constant stimulus?

    <p>They decrease in amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting skin stretch and sustained pressure?

    <p>Mechanoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting sustained touch on edges and points?

    <p>Merkel cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of receptor generates action potentials throughout the stimulus but diminishes slowly?

    <p>Tonic receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type detects fast vibrations?

    <p>Pacinian corpuscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting skin stretch and sustained pressure?

    <p>Ruffini endings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess proprioception?

    <p>Romberg test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptor is responsible for detecting changes in temperature and has differential sensitivity to different temperature ranges?

    <p>Thermoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are proprioceptive mechanoreceptors located?

    <p>Muscles, joints, and skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nociceptor responds to intense pressure on the skin?

    <p>Mechanical nociceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of somatosensation includes the sense of one's own body position?

    <p>Proprioceptive division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in temperature and has differential sensitivity to different temperature ranges?

    <p>Thermoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of SS neurons?

    <p>To transmit sensory information to the CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the receptor potential and neural response when there is a constant stimulus?

    <p>They decrease in amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in light touch, stroke, and flutter?

    <p>Meissner corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type detects direct pressure on the skin and high-frequency vibration?

    <p>Pacinian corpuscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of somatosensation includes the sense of one's own body position?

    <p>Proprioception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nociceptor responds to intense pressure on the skin?

    <p>Mechanoreceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess proprioception?

    <p>Romberg test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptor is responsible for detecting changes in temperature and has differential sensitivity to different temperature ranges?

    <p>Thermoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the receptor potential and neural response when there is a constant stimulus?

    <p>The receptor potential and neural response decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nociceptor responds to both hot and cold stimuli?

    <p>Polymodal nociceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which division of somatosensation includes the sense of one's own body position?

    <p>Proprioceptive division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the encoding of stimuli into electrical signals?

    <p>Transduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the receptor potential and neural response when there is a constant stimulus?

    <p>They decrease in amplitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in temperature and has differential sensitivity to different temperature ranges?

    <p>Thermoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting sustained touch and is found in blind individuals?

    <p>Merkel cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting changes in light touch, stroke, and flutter?

    <p>Meissner corpuscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting fast vibrations?

    <p>Pacinian corpuscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting skin stretch and sustained pressure?

    <p>Ruffini endings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to assess proprioception?

    <p>Romberg test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor type is responsible for detecting skin stretch and sustained pressure?

    <p>Muscle spindle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of α motor efferent neurons?

    <p>Control muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nociceptor responds to extreme temperatures and acidic substances?

    <p>Thermal nociceptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Somatosensation

    • The division of somatosensation that includes the sense of one's own body position is proprioception.

    Receptor Functions

    • SS neurons have the function of encoding stimuli into electrical signals, which is known as transduction.
    • The term for the encoding of stimuli into electrical signals is transduction.

    Receptor Potentials and Neural Response

    • When there is a constant stimulus, the receptor potential and neural response adapt or diminish slowly.

    Receptor Types

    • There are different types of receptors that respond to different stimuli:
      • Meissner's corpuscles detect direct pressure on the skin and high-frequency vibration.
      • Merkel's discs are responsible for detecting sustained touch and are found in blind individuals.
      • Ruffini's corpuscles detect skin stretch and sustained pressure.
      • Pacinian corpuscles detect fast vibrations.
      • Meissner's corpuscles detect changes in light touch, stroke, and flutter.
      • Krause's end bulbs detect changes in temperature and have differential sensitivity to different temperature ranges.
      • Nociceptors respond to intense pressure on the skin, extreme temperatures, and acidic substances.

    Proprioception

    • Proprioceptive mechanoreceptors are located in muscles, tendons, and joints.
    • The Romberg test is used to assess proprioception.

    Motor Neurons

    • α motor efferent neurons have the function of transmitting signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on peripheral somatosensory mechanisms and modalities in this quiz. Explore the different sensations perceived after stimuli and learn about the neural activity originating from receptor stimulation in the body. Discover the various somatosensation modalities such as movement, touch, temperature, and pain.

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