Exploring Mountain Men and the Mexican-American War
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Questions and Answers

What were the main motivations for pioneers traveling westward in the early 19th century?

The main motivations included the search for gold and better opportunities for land and resources.

Describe the significance of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in the context of U.S. expansion.

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was significant as it resulted in the U.S. acquiring California and New Mexico, facilitating westward expansion.

What types of dangers, aside from Native American hostility, did travelers on the Overland Routes encounter?

Travelers faced dangers such as harsh weather conditions, starvation, and illnesses.

What were some of the primary challenges faced by mountain men in the early 19th century?

<p>Mountain men faced harsh weather, attacks, and the loneliness of the wilderness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did the experiences of mountain men differ from those of typical settlers traveling west?

<p>Mountain men often lived solitary lives and focused on fur trapping, unlike settlers who sought land and farming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Santa Anna's policies affect the settlers brought by Stephen F. Austin to Texas?

<p>Santa Anna's policies, particularly the rise in taxes and the ban on slavery, aimed to control the settlers and ultimately led to tensions between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did James A. Polk use to justify military action in Mexico regarding Texas?

<p>James A. Polk claimed that the battle initiated in Mexico occurred on U.S. territory, which he used to justify expanding Texas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Stephen F. Austin in the settlement of Texas?

<p>Stephen F. Austin is known for bringing 300 families to settle in Texas, which was pivotal for its development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mountain Men

Early 19th-century adventurers who explored and lived in the American West.

Mexican-American War Cause

Territorial disputes over Texas sparked the war.

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Agreement ending the Mexican-American War, giving the U.S. land.

Oregon Trail

A westward migration route to the U.S. West.

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Overland Migration Risks

Westward travel faced dangers of Native American attacks, starvation, and disease.

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What caused the Mexican-American War?

Disputes over the ownership of Texas between the U.S. and Mexico ignited the war in 1846.

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Risks of the Oregon Trail

Travelers faced dangers like attacks from Native Americans, starvation due to resource scarcity, and disease outbreaks.

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Overland Routes

Many paths were used to travel west, mainly for gold, but faced challenges like Native American conflicts, starvation, and diseases, often in the search for gold.

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Overland Travel Dangers

Travelers on the Oregon Trail faced risks like Native American conflicts, starvation due to scarcity, and disease outbreaks.

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Stephen F. Austin

A leader who brought 300 families to settle in Texas, which was then part of Mexico.

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Santa Anna

The Mexican president who raised taxes and banned slavery in Texas, causing tension with the settlers there.

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Why did the U.S. want Texas?

The U.S. wanted Texas to expand its territory and gain access to valuable land in the south.

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James K. Polk

The U.S. president who started a war with Mexico, claiming that Texas was U.S. territory.

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Texas Annexation

The U.S. claimed Texas as its own territory, triggering a war with Mexico.

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Study Notes

Mountain Men and Fur Trapping

  • Mountain men were early 19th-century adventurers who explored westward territories.
  • They faced dangers including harsh weather and potential attacks.

Mexican-American War

  • The war stemmed from territorial disputes, primarily centered on Texas.
  • The U.S. ultimately won, resulting in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
  • The agreement ceded control of California and New Mexico to the United States.

Oregon Trail and Overland Routes

  • Overland routes led westward to regions of the U.S.
  • Migration was often driven by the pursuit of gold.
  • Challenges included encounters with Native Americans, starvation, sickness, and harsh conditions.

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Description

This quiz covers the adventurous lives of mountain men and the historical context of the Mexican-American War. Dive into the challenges faced by these early explorers and the territorial disputes that shaped the United States. Test your knowledge on the Oregon Trail and the motivations behind westward migration.

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