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Questions and Answers
Which period of music emphasized freedom and experimentation?
What is a prepared instrument?
What is experimental music characterized by?
What is a found instrument?
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Why were George Gershwin and Leonard Bernstein significant for the promotion of Jazz music?
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What did Igor Stravinsky incorporate into his ballets?
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Where does the ballet Appalachian Spring take place?
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What is Philip Glass' style known for?
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Who was one of the first composers to experiment with modern music?
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What was the name of the avant-garde music movement that employed electronic music in the 1940s?
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Which composer incorporated jazz into operas and musicals, bringing this art form to new audiences?
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Who was one of the first composers to experiment with modern music?
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What is the name of the ballet by Aaron Copland that takes place in rural Pennsylvania and is about American pioneers?
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What is Philip Glass' style known for?
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What is the emphasis of modern experimental music?
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What is a prepared instrument?
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What is experimental music characterized by?
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What did Igor Stravinsky incorporate into his ballets?
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What is the name of the avant-garde music movement that employed electronic music in the 1940s?
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Why were George Gershwin and Leonard Bernstein significant for the promotion of Jazz music?
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Study Notes
Modern Music Period
- Emphasizes freedom and experimentation, allowing musicians to break traditional boundaries.
Prepared Instrument
- A musical instrument altered by placing objects on or between the strings, creating unique sounds.
Experimental Music
- Characterized by its innovative techniques, unconventional structures, and the use of non-traditional sound sources.
Found Instrument
- Everyday objects repurposed to produce music, highlighting creativity in sound exploration.
Significance of Gershwin and Bernstein
- Pioneered the integration of Jazz into classical frameworks, enhancing its appeal and accessibility to broader audiences.
Igor Stravinsky's Contributions
- Incorporated diverse influences and rhythmic innovations in his ballets, reshaping 20th-century music.
Appalachian Spring Ballet Setting
- Set in rural Pennsylvania, it portrays themes of American pioneer life and resilience.
Philip Glass' Style
- Known for minimalist techniques, repetitive structures, and evolving harmonies, which evoke emotional responses.
Early Modern Music Experimentation
- Composers like Arnold Schoenberg are recognized as early experimenters, reshaping music's trajectory.
Avant-Garde Music Movement
- The electronic music movement of the 1940s focused on new technology to create avant-garde compositions.
Jazz in Operas and Musicals
- Gershwin integrated jazz elements into his operas, notably 'Porgy and Bess,' broadening the genre's appreciation.
Focus of Modern Experimental Music
- Prioritizes exploration of sound, form, and new media, breaking away from conventional styles.
Copland's Ballet
- "Appalachian Spring," showcasing American life and folk themes, reflects Copland's deep connection to the cultural narrative.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Modernist music and the key figures who contributed to its development. Learn about the concepts of prepared and found instruments, as well as the unpredictable nature of experimental music. Discover the significant contributions of composers such as George Gershwin and Leonard Bernstein.
