Music Appreciation Chapter 15 Test Questions
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Questions and Answers

Which period of music emphasized freedom and experimentation?

  • Contemporary period
  • Classical period
  • Romantic period (correct)
  • Baroque period

What is a prepared instrument?

  • An instrument that is altered to change its sound (correct)
  • An instrument that is made specifically for experimental music
  • An instrument that is used in jazz music
  • An instrument that is played in a prepared manner

What is experimental music characterized by?

  • Lack of predictability (correct)
  • Traditional structures
  • Predictability
  • Improvisation

What is a found instrument?

<p>An instrument that is originally made for an activity besides music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were George Gershwin and Leonard Bernstein significant for the promotion of Jazz music?

<p>They incorporated jazz into operas and musicals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Igor Stravinsky incorporate into his ballets?

<p>Themes and elements from Russian folk songs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the ballet Appalachian Spring take place?

<p>Rural Pennsylvania (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Philip Glass' style known for?

<p>Repetitive and drawn-out melodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the first composers to experiment with modern music?

<p>Charles Ives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the avant-garde music movement that employed electronic music in the 1940s?

<p>Musique concrète (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which composer incorporated jazz into operas and musicals, bringing this art form to new audiences?

<p>George Gershwin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the first composers to experiment with modern music?

<p>Charles Ives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ballet by Aaron Copland that takes place in rural Pennsylvania and is about American pioneers?

<p>Appalachian Spring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Philip Glass' style known for?

<p>Repetitive, drawn-out melodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis of modern experimental music?

<p>How we experience music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prepared instrument?

<p>An existing instrument altered to change the sound it makes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is experimental music characterized by?

<p>Freedom and experimentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Igor Stravinsky incorporate into his ballets?

<p>Russian folk songs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the avant-garde music movement that employed electronic music in the 1940s?

<p>Musique concrét (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were George Gershwin and Leonard Bernstein significant for the promotion of Jazz music?

<p>They incorporated jazz into operas and musicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Romantic period

A music era known for freedom and experimentation.

Prepared instrument

An instrument altered to change its sound.

Experimental music

Music characterized by unpredictability and freedom.

Found instrument

An object used as an instrument, originally for another purpose.

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George Gershwin

Composer who incorporated jazz into operas and musicals.

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Leonard Bernstein

Composer who promoted jazz in musical forms.

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Igor Stravinsky

Composer who integrated Russian folk songs into ballets.

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Appalachian Spring

A ballet by Aaron Copland set in rural Pennsylvania.

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Philip Glass

Composer known for repetitive and prolonged melodies.

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Charles Ives

One of the first composers to experiment with modern music.

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Musique concrète

Avant-garde music movement using recorded sounds.

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Modern experimental music

Emphasizes how we experience music.

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Russian folk songs

Traditional music themes used by Stravinsky.

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Jazz in operas

A fusion of jazz elements in formal compositions.

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American pioneers

The central theme of 'Appalachian Spring'.

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Repetitive melodies

Musical style of Philip Glass characterized by continuity.

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Ballet

A theatrical dance form set to music.

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Operas

Musical dramas combining singing and orchestration.

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Theatre

Performance art space for plays and musicals.

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Study Notes

Modern Music Period

  • Emphasizes freedom and experimentation, allowing musicians to break traditional boundaries.

Prepared Instrument

  • A musical instrument altered by placing objects on or between the strings, creating unique sounds.

Experimental Music

  • Characterized by its innovative techniques, unconventional structures, and the use of non-traditional sound sources.

Found Instrument

  • Everyday objects repurposed to produce music, highlighting creativity in sound exploration.

Significance of Gershwin and Bernstein

  • Pioneered the integration of Jazz into classical frameworks, enhancing its appeal and accessibility to broader audiences.

Igor Stravinsky's Contributions

  • Incorporated diverse influences and rhythmic innovations in his ballets, reshaping 20th-century music.

Appalachian Spring Ballet Setting

  • Set in rural Pennsylvania, it portrays themes of American pioneer life and resilience.

Philip Glass' Style

  • Known for minimalist techniques, repetitive structures, and evolving harmonies, which evoke emotional responses.

Early Modern Music Experimentation

  • Composers like Arnold Schoenberg are recognized as early experimenters, reshaping music's trajectory.

Avant-Garde Music Movement

  • The electronic music movement of the 1940s focused on new technology to create avant-garde compositions.

Jazz in Operas and Musicals

  • Gershwin integrated jazz elements into his operas, notably 'Porgy and Bess,' broadening the genre's appreciation.

Focus of Modern Experimental Music

  • Prioritizes exploration of sound, form, and new media, breaking away from conventional styles.

Copland's Ballet

  • "Appalachian Spring," showcasing American life and folk themes, reflects Copland's deep connection to the cultural narrative.

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Test your knowledge of Modernist music and the key figures who contributed to its development. Learn about the concepts of prepared and found instruments, as well as the unpredictable nature of experimental music. Discover the significant contributions of composers such as George Gershwin and Leonard Bernstein.

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