Exploring Marine Ecology
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Questions and Answers

What are the two theories of community ecology?

  • Individualistic theory and Neutral theory (correct)
  • Neutral theory and Interspecific interactions
  • Holistic theory and Individualistic theory
  • Neutral theory and Holistic theory
  • Which term was first introduced by Tansley in 1935?

  • Marine Ecosystem (correct)
  • Benthic Communities
  • Interspecific Interactions
  • Community Ecology
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of interspecific interaction?

  • Mutualism
  • Predation
  • Commensalism (correct)
  • Competition
  • What is the main focus of aquatic resource management?

    <p>Human intervention in the sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a marine ecosystem?

    <p>A system of interactions between living organisms and the environment for a defined segment of space and time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a marine ecosystem?

    <p>Freshwater environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of benthic community?

    <p>Coral reefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of community ecology?

    <p>The study of interactions between organisms within a community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a marine ecosystem?

    <p>A system of interactions between living organisms and the environment in marine environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of interspecific interaction?

    <p>Commensalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theories of Community Ecology

    • Two prominent theories are the Individualistic Hypothesis and the Interactive Hypothesis.
    • These theories explore how species coexist and interact within a community.

    Tansley's Contribution

    • The term "ecosystem" was first introduced by Arthur Tansley in 1935.
    • This concept integrates biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components within a specific area.

    Interspecific Interaction

    • Interspecific interactions refer to relationships between different species.
    • An example that is NOT an interspecific interaction includes competition among individuals of the same species (intraspecific interaction).

    Aquatic Resource Management

    • The main focus is to ensure sustainable use and conservation of aquatic ecosystems.
    • Emphasizes balance between ecological health and human needs.

    Definition of Marine Ecosystem

    • A marine ecosystem comprises oceanic and coastal environments where marine organisms interact with each other and their physical surroundings.
    • Characterized by factors such as salinity, depth, and temperature.

    Characteristics of Marine Ecosystems

    • Key characteristics typically include high salinity, diverse habitats, and significant biological productivity.
    • An example that is NOT a characteristic could involve freshwater species or habitats.

    Benthic Communities

    • Benthic communities are ecosystems located at the lowest level of water bodies, including sediments.
    • Common types of benthic communities include coral reefs and deep-sea vents.

    Focus of Community Ecology

    • Main focus is on understanding species interactions and their effects on community structure and dynamics.
    • Examines how communities develop, maintain themselves, and respond to environmental changes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on marine ecosystem characteristics, classification, and the ocean as a habitat with this quiz. Dive deep into the world of marine ecology and explore the benthic community.

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