Exploring Landforms and Their Features

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Questions and Answers

What is a peninsula?

  • A large area of land with water on three sides. (correct)
  • A large area of land surrounded by water on all sides.
  • A low land formed at the mouth of a river.
  • A steep rock face at the edge of the sea.

Which of the following best describes a delta?

  • A steep area of land where water flows over a cliff.
  • Low watery land formed at the mouth of a river. (correct)
  • A large body of salt water.
  • A high, rounded area lower than a mountain.

Which characteristic distinguishes a mountain from a hill?

  • A mountain is lower than a hill.
  • A mountain is surrounded by water.
  • A mountain has a flat top.
  • A mountain rises high above the land around it. (correct)

What is a canyon primarily formed by?

<p>Rivers or earthquakes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a plateau?

<p>A large flat area that is higher than the surrounding land. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a canyon?

A large crack in the ground formed by a river or earthquakes. It looks like a long, narrow valley with steep sides.

What is a lake?

A large body of water with land all around it.

What is a mountain?

Land that rises high above the land around it and is higher than a hill.

What is a plain?

A large area of flat, treeless land.

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What is an isthmus?

A thin strip of land that connects two large land areas.

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Study Notes

Landforms

  • Canyon: A large crack in the ground, often formed by a river or earthquakes. It has steep sides.
  • Lake: A large body of water, completely surrounded by land.
  • Peninsula: A large area of land with water on three sides.
  • Mountain: Land that rises high above the surrounding land. Higher than a hill.
  • Bay: A body of water partially enclosed by land.
  • Island: Land surrounded by water on all sides.
  • Ocean: A large body of salt water.
  • Plain: A large, flat, treeless area of land.
  • River: A large stream of water flowing to a lake, ocean, or another stream.
  • Valley: Low land between mountains or hills.
  • Delta: Watery land at the mouth of a river.
  • Isthmus: A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas.
  • Desert: Dry land with few plants and little water.
  • Cliff: A steep rock face, often found at the edge of a sea or mountain.
  • Hill: High, rounded land area that is lower than a mountain.
  • Waterfall: Water flowing over a cliff.
  • Volcano: A mountain with a crater, through which lava flows.
  • Plateau: A flat area of land higher than the surrounding land.

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