Exploring Genetic Variation
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Questions and Answers

Which process creates genetic variation by arranging existing genes in new ways?

  • Gene duplication
  • Sexual reproduction (correct)
  • Noncoding DNA mutations
  • Mutation

What can result from mutations in noncoding regions of DNA?

  • New alleles
  • Reproductive success
  • Selective advantage
  • Neutral variation (correct)

How can new alleles arise?

  • Selective advantage
  • Gene duplication
  • Mutation (correct)
  • Reproductive success

What is the main source of genetic variation?

<p>Mutation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can improve an organism's reproductive success in a particular environment?

<p>Mutation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of variation do mutations in noncoding regions of DNA often result in?

<p>Neutral variation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the processes that can produce new alleles and genes?

<p>Mutation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of sexual reproduction in terms of genetic variation?

<p>Arranging existing genes in new ways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can create new alleles by arranging existing genes in new ways?

<p>Sexual reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gene duplication in creating genetic variation?

<p>Arranging existing genes in new ways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mutation is typically harmful and involves deleting, disrupting, duplicating, or rearranging many loci?

<p>Chromosomal mutation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of duplicating small chromosome segments?

<p>It can persist for many generations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can duplicated genes that are not harmful do over time?

<p>They can accumulate mutations and take on new functions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do gene duplications likely play in evolution?

<p>Major role (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average mutation rate in animals and plants?

<p>One in every 100,000 genes per generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mutation rates slower in prokaryotes compared to animals and plants?

<p>Prokaryotes have longer generation times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for faster mutation rates in viruses?

<p>Viruses have shorter generation times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sexual reproduction contribute to genetic variation?

<p>Through meiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of sexual reproduction shuffles existing alleles into new combinations?

<p>Crossing over (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of random fertilization in sexual reproduction?

<p>It increases genetic variation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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