Exploring Genetic Variation

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Questions and Answers

Which type of mutations are typically harmful?

  • Mutations that disrupt many loci
  • Mutations that rearrange many loci
  • Mutations that duplicate many loci
  • Mutations that delete many loci (correct)

What happens when duplicated genes are not harmful?

  • They are eliminated through natural selection
  • They remain unchanged and serve their original function
  • They become harmful and cause genetic disorders
  • They accumulate mutations and take on new functions (correct)

What is the role of gene duplications in evolution?

  • They have no role in evolution
  • They only occur in certain organisms
  • They play a minor role in evolution
  • They play a major role in evolution (correct)

What is the average mutation rate in animals and plants?

<p>One in every 100,000 genes per generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do prokaryotes have faster accumulation of genetic variation?

<p>They have shorter generation times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do viruses have faster mutation rates?

<p>Their RNA genome cannot be repaired by host cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of genetic variation in organisms that reproduce sexually?

<p>Recombination of alleles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of sexual reproduction shuffles existing alleles into new combinations?

<p>Crossing over (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of independent assortment in sexual reproduction?

<p>It ensures random fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of random fertilization in sexual reproduction?

<p>It shuffles existing alleles into new combinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process can result in the formation of new alleles?

<p>Mutation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of genetic variation in sexual reproduction?

<p>Arrangement of existing genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mutation often results in neutral variation?

<p>Mutation in noncoding regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can rare mutant alleles potentially improve in organisms?

<p>Reproductive success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process can lead to the creation of new genes?

<p>Gene duplication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of genetic variation through mutation?

<p>New alleles and genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process can create genetic variation in asexual organisms?

<p>Mutation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gene duplication in the formation of new alleles?

<p>To create additional copies of a gene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of neutral variation in noncoding regions of DNA?

<p>No selective advantage or disadvantage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process can create new alleles in organisms?

<p>Mutation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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