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Questions and Answers
Which approach to ethical standards focuses on producing the greatest balance of good over harm?
Which approach to ethical standards focuses on producing the greatest balance of good over harm?
- The Duty Approach
- The Rights Approach
- The Utilitarian Approach (correct)
- The Fairness or Justice Approach
Which approach to ethical standards emphasizes the greatest balance of good over harm?
Which approach to ethical standards emphasizes the greatest balance of good over harm?
- The Rights Approach
- The Fairness or Justice Approach
- The Common Good Approach
- The Utilitarian Approach (correct)
What is the main focus of the Utilitarian Approach to ethical standards?
What is the main focus of the Utilitarian Approach to ethical standards?
- Promoting the common good
- Protecting and respecting moral rights
- Treating all equals equally
- Producing the greatest balance of good over harm (correct)
Which approach to ethical standards focuses on protecting and respecting the moral rights of those affected?
Which approach to ethical standards focuses on protecting and respecting the moral rights of those affected?
Which approach to ethical standards focuses on protecting and respecting the moral rights of those affected?
Which approach to ethical standards focuses on protecting and respecting the moral rights of those affected?
Which approach to ethical standards is based on the belief that humans have a dignity based on their human nature?
Which approach to ethical standards is based on the belief that humans have a dignity based on their human nature?
Which approach to ethical standards emphasizes treating all equals equally?
Which approach to ethical standards emphasizes treating all equals equally?
Which approach to ethical standards emphasizes treating all equals equally?
Which approach to ethical standards emphasizes treating all equals equally?
The debate over CEO salaries is primarily concerned with
The debate over CEO salaries is primarily concerned with
The Common Good Approach suggests that ethical reasoning is based on
The Common Good Approach suggests that ethical reasoning is based on
The Common Good Approach to ethics emphasizes
The Common Good Approach to ethics emphasizes
The Common Good Approach to ethics calls attention to
The Common Good Approach to ethics calls attention to
The Virtue Approach to ethics focuses on
The Virtue Approach to ethics focuses on
Based on the text, the Virtue Approach to ethics focuses on
Based on the text, the Virtue Approach to ethics focuses on
The Virtue Approach to ethics asks of any action
The Virtue Approach to ethics asks of any action
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Study Notes
Five Sources of Ethical Standards
- The utilitarian approach emphasizes that ethical actions should provide the most good and do the least harm.
- The utilitarian approach focuses on consequences and aims to increase the good done and reduce harm.
- The rights approach suggests that ethical actions should protect and respect the moral rights of those affected.
- Moral rights are based on human dignity and include the right to make choices, be told the truth, and not be injured.
- The fairness or justice approach states that ethical actions should treat all human beings equally or fairly based on a defensible standard.
- There is a debate over CEO salaries, questioning whether the huge disparity is fair or due to an imbalance of power.
- The common good approach states that ethical actions should contribute to the well-being of society and show respect and compassion for others.
- This approach highlights the importance of common conditions such as laws, healthcare, and education.
- The virtue approach suggests that ethical actions should be consistent with ideal virtues that promote the full development of humanity.
- Virtues such as honesty, courage, compassion, and fairness are examples of ethical standards.
- Virtue ethics asks what kind of person one will become by taking a certain action and whether it aligns with acting at one's best.
- These five sources of ethical standards provide different frameworks for determining ethical actions and decision-making.
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