Exploring Earth's History

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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the formulation of the principle of uniformitarianism?

  • James Ussher
  • Nicolas Steno
  • James Hutton (correct)
  • Sir Charles Lyell

What was the title of the book in which Sir Charles Lyell provided various geologic evidence to support Hutton's idea of uniformitarianism?

  • Geological Evolution
  • Principles of Geology (correct)
  • The Earth's Time
  • Rock Formations and Time

Approximately how long ago was the Earth formed according to the text?

  • 2.5 billion years ago
  • 6.5 billion years ago
  • 3.5 billion years ago
  • 4.5 billion years ago (correct)

Why did James Hutton's ideas remain largely unaccepted and not widely disseminated during his time?

<p>His writing style was difficult to understand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced in determining the sequence of events leading to the formation of the Earth's geologic features?

<p>Establishing the sequence of events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with providing various geologic evidence to support Hutton's idea of uniformitarianism?

<p>Sir Charles Lyell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated age of the Earth according to the text?

<p>4.5 billion years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made detailed observations of rocks and present-day geologic processes instrumental in the formulation of the principle of uniformitarianism?

<p>James Hutton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of the book in which Sir Charles Lyell provided various geologic evidence to support Hutton's idea of uniformitarianism?

<p>Principles of Geology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced in determining the sequence of events leading to the formation of the Earth's geologic features?

<p>Establishing the sequence of events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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