Exploring Drug Effects
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of tolerance?

  • Tolerance is an increase in the effectiveness of a drug that is administered repeatedly.
  • Tolerance is the brain's way of increasing dopamine sensitivity.
  • Tolerance is a decrease in the effectiveness of a drug that is administered repeatedly. (correct)
  • Tolerance is the brain's way of protecting itself from excitotoxicity.
  • What happens to dopamine receptors in the brain as heroin addiction develops?

  • Dopamine receptors are resorbed, leading to decreased dopamine sensitivity. (correct)
  • Dopamine receptors are produced in larger quantities, leading to decreased dopamine sensitivity.
  • Dopamine receptors are resorbed, leading to increased dopamine sensitivity.
  • Dopamine receptors are produced in larger quantities, leading to increased dopamine sensitivity.
  • What is the effect of a depleted reward system on a drug addict?

  • A depleted reward system has no effect on a drug addict's sensitivity to the rewarding neurotransmitter.
  • A depleted reward system makes a drug addict more sensitive to the rewarding neurotransmitter.
  • A depleted reward system causes excitotoxicity in a drug addict.
  • A depleted reward system makes a drug addict less sensitive to the rewarding neurotransmitter. (correct)
  • Which of the following best describes negative reinforcement?

    <p>A concept of Operant conditioning that presents certain reinforcers, which increases the behavior of the subject in order to avoid those reinforcers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during withdrawal from opiates?

    <p>The person will experience an increase in pain, anxiety, and diarrhea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sensitization?

    <p>An increase in the effectiveness of a drug that is administered repeatedly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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