Exploring Aggression

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What are the two types of aggression discussed in the text?

The two types of aggression discussed in the text are hostile aggression and instrumental aggression.

According to the evolutionary approach, why are men more aggressive than women?

According to the evolutionary approach, men are more aggressive than women due to reasons of dominance and paternity.

What role does testosterone play in aggression?

Testosterone plays a role in aggression, although the effects are weak and metaanalytically supported.

What theory suggests that we learn social behavior, such as aggression, by observing others and imitating them?

Social Learning Theory Signup and view all the answers

What study conducted by Bandura et al. in 1961 observed children's behavior after observing an adult model?

The Bobo Doll Experiment Signup and view all the answers

What physiological and chemical factors can influence aggression?

Alcohol, drugs, pain and discomfort, and brain chemicals (serotonin & dopamine) Signup and view all the answers

According to the Frustration-Aggression Theory, what increases the probability of an aggressive response?

The perception of being prevented from obtaining a goal (frustration) Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of aggression discussed in the text?

Hostile aggression and instrumental aggression. Signup and view all the answers

What are the causes of aggression according to the evolutionary approach?

Aggression is adaptive, men are more aggressive than women due to dominance and paternity reasons, and aggression is hardwired in animals and humans. Signup and view all the answers

What role does culture play in aggression?

Culture can influence aggression, with situational variables and cultures of honor playing a role. Signup and view all the answers

How does gender influence aggression?

Men tend to be more physically aggressive while women tend to be more relationally aggressive. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of aggression?

Aggression is intentional behavior aimed at causing either physical or psychological pain. Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of aggression?

Public attacks, intimate partner violence, fights, bullying, animal cruelty, verbal aggression, and intimidation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between testosterone and aggression?

Testosterone plays a role in aggression, although the effects are weak and supported by meta-analysis. Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways to decrease aggression?

The text discusses media violence and methods to decrease aggression, but specific details are not provided. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gossip and rumors in aggression?

Gossip and rumors can be forms of relational aggression. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between hostile aggression and instrumental aggression?

Hostile aggression stems from anger and aims to inflict pain or injury, while instrumental aggression is aggression used as a means to achieve a goal other than causing pain. Signup and view all the answers