Explorers and Expeditions of the 16th Century
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Questions and Answers

Which expedition successfully established the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Philippines?

  • Cabot Expedition
  • Villalobos Expedition (correct)
  • Saavedra Expedition
  • Loaisa Expedition
  • Who was the captain of the expedition that failed to reach the Philippines and resulted in the death of the captain and co-captain?

  • Ruy Lopez de Villalobos
  • Alvaro de Saavedra
  • Sebastian Cabot
  • Garcia Lofre de Loaisa (correct)
  • Which expedition was led by the cousin of Hernando Cortes of Mexico?

  • Loaisa Expedition
  • Villalobos Expedition
  • Saavedra Expedition (correct)
  • Cabot Expedition
  • Which expedition named the Philippines 'Islas Filipinas' in honor of Crown Prince Philip (later King Philip II) of Spain?

    <p>Villalobos Expedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the captain of the expedition that failed to find the Strait of Magellan?

    <p>Sebastian Cabot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expedition resulted in reaching Mindanao but failing to colonize?

    <p>Saavedra Expedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the captain of the successful colonization expedition that established the first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu?

    <p>Miguel Lopez de Legazpi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which expedition did the captain die in the Moluccas, comforted by St. Francis Xavier, 'Apostle of the Indies'?

    <p>Villalobos Expedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Filipinos to mutiny on the night of January 20, 1872?

    <p>They believed that the Filipino soldiers in Manila would join them in an uprising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened as a result of the fiesta celebration in the suburb of Sampaloc in Manila on the night of January 20, 1872?

    <p>The Cavite mutineers misinterpreted it as a signal for uprising and took control of the arsenal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the government troops respond to the mutiny in Cavite on January 21, 1872?

    <p>They immediately subdued the mutineers and brought them to Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for the survivors of the mutiny in Cavite on January 21, 1872?

    <p>They were subdued, taken prisoner, and brought to Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Spaniards portray the mutiny in Cavite on January 20, 1872?

    <p>As a 'revolt' to implicate the Filipino priests and patriots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the trial of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora?

    <p>Their trial was a farce with no positive evidence of their guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora?

    <p>They were executed despite being innocent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Filipino people regard the executed priests as true martyrs of their fatherland?

    <p>The people believed the priests were innocent and were killed for championing the rights of the Filipinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the execution of Gom-Bur-Za lead to?

    <p>It hastened the growth of Philippine nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora?

    <p>It deepened the resentment of the Filipino people towards Spanish rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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