Questions and Answers
Who was the first Englishman to sail around the world?
Drake
Who is America named after?
Amerigo Vespucci
What Frenchman explored the Mississippi River?
Lasalle
Jolliet and Marquette explored the Mississippi River for what country?
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Which Italian sailed under the flag of Spain?
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_________ and de Soto both crossed into the area now known as Texas at the same time.
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An Italian named Giovanni Cabato who was sponsored by England and sailed under the name of ________.
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An early Italian explorer after whom a New York bridge was named?
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Who explored the St. Lawrence River?
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A Spaniard, Juan Cabrillo, sailed along the coast of which state?
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Gulf explored and named by Jacques Cartier?
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River discovered by the Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto?
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Explorer sponsored by Holland and England?
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This English queen challenged Spain for control of the New World?
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Section of North America named by Ponce de Leon?
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Study Notes
Exploration and Discoverers
- Drake: First Englishman to circumnavigate the globe, known for his naval prowess.
- Amerigo Vespucci: The Americas are named after him; he played a crucial role in exploring the New World.
- Lasalle: French explorer significant for his voyages along the Mississippi River, contributing to French colonial claims in North America.
- Christopher Columbus: Notable Italian explorer who sailed for Spain, credited with opening the Americas to European colonization.
- Coronado: Spanish explorer who, along with de Soto, entered what is now Texas during early explorations.
Sponsorship and Nationality
- John Cabot: Italian Giovanni Cabato, he was sponsored by England and is known for his explorations of North America's coast.
- French Exploration: Jolliet and Marquette explored the Mississippi River under the French flag, emphasizing France's role in early North American exploration.
Geographic Discoveries
- Samuel de Champlain: Known for mapping and exploring the St. Lawrence River, a vital area for French settlements.
- California: Explored by Juan Cabrillo, a Spaniard, highlighting Spain's interest in the Pacific coastline.
- St. Lawrence: Gulf named by Jacques Cartier, important for trade and colonization efforts in New France.
- Mississippi River: Discovered by Hernando de Soto, it became a critical artery for trade and expansion.
- Florida: Named by Ponce de Leon, this region became significant for Spanish exploration and colonization efforts in North America.
Key Historical Figures
- Henry Hudson: Renowned for explorations under both Dutch and English sponsorship; sought a northwest passage to Asia.
- Elizabeth I: The English queen who contested Spain's dominance in the New World, fostering English exploration and colonization initiatives.
Summary of Exploration Context
- The Age of Exploration saw significant contributions from various European nations, particularly Spain, France, and England, shaping the political and cultural landscape of North America through exploration, colonization, and the establishment of trade routes.
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Description
Test your knowledge of famous explorers and their contributions to world history with this engaging crossword puzzle. Each clue provides a hint related to key figures and their achievements in exploration. Challenge yourself and see how much you know about the age of discovery!
