Anatomy of the Human Heart

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Questions and Answers

Which type of muscle makes up the bulk of the heart?

  • Skeletal muscle
  • Cardiac muscle (correct)
  • Smooth muscle
  • Intercalated muscle

What is the function of intercalated discs in cardiac muscle cells?

  • To allow for electrical synchronization (correct)
  • To provide structural support
  • To facilitate nutrient exchange
  • To regulate muscle contraction

What is the innermost lining of the muscle wall of the heart called?

  • Myocardium
  • Epicardium
  • Endocardium (correct)
  • Pericardium

What type of tissue makes up the lining of the chambers and vessels of the heart?

<p>Endothelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures project outwards from the endocardium and help add force to the contraction of the heart wall?

<p>Trabeculae carneae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vessel carries blood away from the heart?

<p>Artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vessel carries blood towards the heart?

<p>Vein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the microscopic vessels that carry blood between arteries and veins called?

<p>Capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the large vessels that connect the heart to the rest of the cardiovascular system called?

<p>Great vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries serve the cardiac muscle tissue?

<p>Coronary arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart is located at the apex?

<p>Left ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pericardial fluid?

<p>To prevent friction between the heart and outer covering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the heart located within the thorax?

<p>Behind the sternum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of the average adult heart?

<p>12cm long, 9cm wide and 6cm deep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outermost layer of the heart wall called?

<p>Epicardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the pericardium covers the exterior of the heart?

<p>Fibrous pericardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the upper border of the heart located?

<p>Above the 2nd rib (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the heart be listened to the loudest with a stethoscope?

<p>At the apex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pericardium?

<p>To help support the heart in its position within the thorax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many layers make up the heart wall within all four chambers?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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