Cardiac Muscle Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

During atrial systole, what happens to the pressure in the ventricles?

  • It remains the same.
  • It fluctuates significantly.
  • It decreases.
  • It increases. (correct)

What is responsible for creating the pulse in the circulatory system?

  • The opening of the AV valves.
  • Pressure waves from the semilunar valves closing. (correct)
  • The contraction of the ventricles.
  • The relaxation of the atria.

Which structure acts as the 'pacemaker' of the heart and sets the rhythm of the heartbeat?

  • AV valves
  • Semilunar valves
  • Sino-atrial node (correct)
  • Ventricles

What happens to artery pressure compared to ventricle pressure during ventricular systole?

<p>Ventricle pressure is greater than artery pressure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cardiac cycle involves the closure of the AV valves?

<p>Atrial systole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cardiac output relate to heart rate and stroke volume?

<p>Cardiac output depends on heart rate and stroke volume. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents the atrioventricular valves from turning inside out when the ventricle walls contract?

<p>Tendinous cords (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the deoxygenated blood enter after passing through the tricuspid valves?

<p>Pulmonary artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle?

<p>Coronary arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of intercalated discs in muscle cells?

<p>Synchronize contraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the blood move after being pumped out of the left ventricle?

<p>Aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of semilunar valves in the heart?

<p>Prevent blood backflow into ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the atrioventricular node (AVN) in the cardiac cycle?

<p>Passing waves of electrical activity from the atria to the Bundle of His (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart is responsible for conducting waves of electrical activity to the Purkyne tissue?

<p>Bundle of His (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the T wave represent in an ECG trace?

<p>Repolarization of the ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by an extremely irregular heartbeat, potentially causing chest pain and fainting?

<p>Fibrillation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of haemoglobin in blood circulation?

<p>Transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does tachycardia differ from bradycardia?

<p>Bradycardia is a condition where the heart beats too fast, while tachycardia is when it beats too slow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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