Exploration and Conquest: The Rise of the West

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Questions and Answers

What was one significant result of the Protestant Reformation?

Spread of belief in salvation through faith alone (correct)

Strengthening of Papal authority

Decrease in literacy rates

Complete unity of religious beliefs in Europe

Which of the following was NOT a result of the Protestant Reformation?

Creation of new Protestant churches

Support for questioning political and religious leadership

The rise of absolute monarchies (correct)

Increase in the spread of the printing press

Which doctrine did Jean Calvin emphasize during the Protestant Reformation?

Strict adherence to Catholic traditions

Justification by works alone

Moral regeneration through church teachings (correct)

Universal salvation for all individuals

Which event directly contributed to the Second Protestant Reformation?

Pope refusing to annul Henry VIII's first marriage Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred as a result of the Counter Reformation?

Reaffirmation of the Catholic Church's doctrines Signup and view all the answers

How did the Protestant Reformation affect the status of women?

Increase in status due to promotion of love between spouses Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main objectives of the Council of Trent?

To abandon the sale of indulgences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions did NOT experience a significant Protestant following during the Reformation?

Portugal Signup and view all the answers

What significant policy change occurred under Aurangzeb during the Mughal era?

Restoration of jizya tax on non-Muslims Signup and view all the answers

How did the Mughal Empire utilize its newfound wealth?

To sponsor monumental architecture and art Signup and view all the answers

What marked the arrival of Europeans in the Indian Ocean during the Mughal period?

Competition among European powers for control of trade routes Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the economy of Ming China similar to Mughal India?

Confinement of European merchants to specific port cities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects the military strategies of the Gunpowder Empires?

They utilized newly developed firearms effectively during conquests Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the rise of urban prosperity have on women in Ming China?

Women gained employment in various professions and trades Signup and view all the answers

What belief did Martin Luther hold regarding salvation?

It is obtained only through faith in Christ Signup and view all the answers

What major social change followed the Mughal rulers' policies towards non-Muslims?

Increased conflict and retaliatory actions by Hindu populations Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Edict of Worms regarding Martin Luther?

He was declared an outlaw Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the political and judicial spheres during the Mughal Empire?

Islamic traditions dominated governance, impacting all religions Signup and view all the answers

How did Luther view the role of priests in relation to marriage?

They should be allowed to marry Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the new missionary efforts during the time period described?

To promote Catholicism and maintain the Church's power Signup and view all the answers

Which religious order was founded by Ignatius Loyola to counter Protestantism?

Jesuits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did Martin Luther believe about sacraments?

Only baptism and communion are valid sacraments Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Thirty Years War?

A rough balance of power between Protestant and Catholic states Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the new religious services established by Luther?

Focus on Bible readings, preaching, and songs Signup and view all the answers

What significant demographic impact did the Thirty Years War have on Central Europe?

Urban population decreased by 33% and rural by 40% Signup and view all the answers

What was the Peace of Augsburg's significance?

It allowed coexistence of Catholicism and Lutheranism Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement helped spread Luther's ideas rapidly?

The printing press Signup and view all the answers

What transformation in warfare occurred during the Thirty Years War?

Emergence of hired mercenaries instead of local soldiers Signup and view all the answers

What led to the dissatisfaction in Spain, France, and England after the Thirty Years War?

The independence of the Dutch Republic Signup and view all the answers

Which event ended the Thirty Years War?

Treaty of Westphalia Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the situation of German princes during the 16th century?

They converted to Protestantism due to resentment of the pope's power Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the Safavid dynasty compared to the Ottoman Empire?

They had a centralized state dominated by Shia Islam. Signup and view all the answers

Which period is known for the Ottoman Empire's increased demand for luxury goods?

The Tulip Period Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the basic beliefs of the Enlightenment regarding human nature?

Human beings are good but can be educated to be better. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Mughal Empire under Akbar is true?

It unified India through religious toleration. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major feature of the architecture in Isfahan during the Safavid dynasty?

It showcased a large open plaza next to the royal palace. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the editor of the Encyclopédie, a significant compilation of knowledge during the Enlightenment?

Denis Diderot Signup and view all the answers

What was Shah Abbas I's contribution to the Safavid cultural life?

He integrated Shiite religious principles with Persian royal absolutism. Signup and view all the answers

Which empire controlled most of modern-day Turkey by 1453 and had Constantinople as its capital?

Ottoman Empire Signup and view all the answers

What notable impact did Mughal commerce have during the empire's height?

It increased wealth and limited European intrusions. Signup and view all the answers

What role did Deism play in the context of the Enlightenment?

It reconciled religious beliefs with scientific inquiry. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is inaccurate regarding the Safavid dynasty?

They primarily focused on Sunni Islam. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Islamic empires during 1450-1750 is true?

The Mughal and Ottoman Empires had effective and esteemed rulers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was an important cultural characteristic of Safavid artists?

They showcased their creativity through illustrated books and ornate textiles. Signup and view all the answers

What significantly characterized the cultural development in the Islamic world during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

Funding of cultural projects due to empire expansion. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the approach of the Ottoman Empire towards other religions?

They were initially more tolerant than previous Muslim empires. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Scientific Revolution leading into the Enlightenment?

A transformation in attitudes about politics, society, and economics. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction

The rise of the West involved distant explorations and conquests, changing relationships among societies.
The Americas were joined into the global network, increasing contact with older regions.
Trade became significantly important in new relationships among societies.

New Technology

Technological advancements in the 15th century altered the equation.
Deeper, round-hulled ships could sail the Atlantic.
Improved weaponry was carried on vessels.
Improved navigation skills due to the compass and mapmaking.

Portugal Leads

Portugal initiated Atlantic exploration.
Prince Henry the Navigator was driven by missionary zeal for wealth.
Portuguese voyages explored the African coast starting in 1434.
The Cape of Good Hope was reached in 1488.
Vasco de Gama reached India in 1497.
Many Portuguese voyages followed.
They established outposts in African and Asian ports.

Spain Follows

Spain emulated Portugal.
Columbus reached the Americas in 1492, calling indigenous people “Indians.”

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Description

This quiz covers the major events and technological advancements that led to the rise of Western exploration during the 15th century. It focuses on the roles of Portugal and Spain in expanding their maritime capabilities and influences across the globe. Test your knowledge of the key figures and milestones in this transformative era of exploration.