Exploration and Colonization Quiz

Mercantilism

• An economic theory that focuses on expanding a nation's wealth by exporting more goods than it imports.
• This theory encourages policies that benefit domestic production and restrict foreign competition.

Cartographers

• Individuals skilled in creating maps.
• Played a crucial role in European exploration and expansion by providing accurate representations of the world.

Conquistadors

• European explorers and conquerors who ventured into territories previously unknown to Europe.
• Their motivation was driven by the "three Gs": God, Glory, and Gold.
• They sought to establish colonies, spread Christianity, and acquire wealth.

Viceroy

• A governor appointed by a monarch to rule over a colony.
• Represented the king in the colonies and exercised administrative and judicial authority.

Jesuits

• Members of the Society of Jesus, a Catholic religious order founded in the 16th century.
• Known for their missionary work, education, and intellectual contributions.

Shogun

• The supreme military leader of Japan during the feudal period.
• Held immense political power and controlled the country.

Daimyo

• Powerful feudal lords in Japan who commanded large armies.
• Held land and controlled their own territory.

Kabuki

• A form of Japanese theatre characterized by elaborate costumes, stylized movements, and dramatic storytelling.
• Popular entertainment during the Edo period.

Tokugawa Shogunate

• The military government of Japan that ruled during the Edo period (1603-1868).
• Implemented a system of strict social hierarchy and centralized control.

Samurai

• The warrior class in feudal Japan.
• Known for their loyalty, skill in combat, and adherence to a strict code of conduct.

Simony

• The illegal practice of buying or selling church offices or religious positions.
• Considered a sin in Christianity.

Sacraments

• Important rituals and ceremonies in Christianity believed to convey God's grace.
• Examples include baptism, communion, and confession.

Peninsulares

• Individuals of Spanish descent who were born in Spain but resided in the colonies.
• Held the highest social and political positions in the Spanish colonies.

Criollos

• Individuals of Spanish descent born in the Spanish colonies in Asia and the Americas.
• Although they were considered Spanish, they lacked the same privileges as Peninsulares.

Mestizos

• People of mixed race, typically with both Spanish and indigenous ancestry.
• Formed a significant part of the population in the Spanish colonies.

Test your knowledge on the key concepts of mercantilism, cartographers, conquistadors, viceroys, and Jesuits. This quiz explores how these factors influenced the colonial era and European expansion. Perfect for students of history!