Experimental Design Conditions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the control condition in an experiment?

  • To provide a standard of normal behavior for comparison (correct)
  • To manipulate the independent variable
  • To ensure random assignment of participants
  • To determine the dependent variable
  • Which type of control condition involves administering a placebo?

  • Random control condition
  • No-treatment control condition
  • Experimental control condition
  • Placebo control condition (correct)
  • In an experiment, what role does the no-treatment control condition play?

  • It ensures blinding of participants
  • It acts as the experimental group
  • It provides a baseline for comparison without any treatment (correct)
  • It receives the placebo treatment
  • Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the control condition?

    <p>Manipulating the dependent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of using a control group in an experiment?

    <p>To establish a standard for comparison and evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of control condition involves not administering any treatment at all?

    <p>No-treatment control condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of randomization in research studies?

    <p>To prevent extraneous variables from becoming confounding variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a research study, random assignment involves:

    <p>Assigning participants based on a coin toss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the group that receives the active ingredient or treatment in an experiment?

    <p>Experimental/treatment group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does randomization help prevent confounding variables?

    <p>By ensuring extraneous variables are not related to the independent variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a research study, what is the purpose of assigning participants randomly?

    <p>To ensure all participants have an equal chance of being in any condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the condition in an experiment where the active treatment is administered?

    <p>Experimental condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second step in an experimental research design as described in the text?

    <p>Measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step involves researchers changing the value of a variable to create different treatment conditions in an experiment?

    <p>Manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are scores in one treatment condition typically analyzed in an experimental research design?

    <p>Compared with scores from other treatment conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In experimental research, what does manipulation of a variable involve?

    <p>Changing the value of a variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in an experiment involves creating two or more conditions that differ based on levels of an independent variable?

    <p>Manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of comparing scores in different treatment conditions in experimental research?

    <p>To establish causality between variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

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