Experiment Design in Psychology
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Experiment Design in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

In which journal was the work on neuropsychopharmacology published?

  • Neuropsychopharmacology (correct)
  • Memory Studies
  • Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychological Review
  • What is the focus of Schacter, D.L. and his colleagues' 2011 research?

  • The mechanisms of neuroplasticity
  • Memory enhancement techniques
  • Adaptive learning strategies
  • The nature of memory distortion (correct)
  • Which one of the following combinations of authors is not correct?

  • Guerin & Loftus
  • Schacter & Guerin
  • Frenda & Loftus
  • St.Jacques & Nichols (correct)
  • Which concept is most closely associated with the term 'memory distortion' in relation to the provided authors?

    <p>False memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed regarding false memory rates?

    <p>A difference in false memory rates between rested and non-rested individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group showed a difference in false memory rates?

    <p>Rested individuals vs. non-rested individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did participants complete the encoding phase in Experiment 2 (b)?

    <p>Both in the evening and the following morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the content primarily focus on?

    <p>False memory rates in relation to rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main activity participants engaged in during the encoding phase of the misinformation procedure?

    <p>Viewing photos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the importance of rest in memory accuracy?

    <p>Rest is critical for maintaining high levels of memory accuracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What time of day did participants arrive at the lab to perform the misinformation procedure?

    <p>Evening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the participants' exposure to the encoding phase?

    <p>Participants either viewed photos in the evening or the morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the structure of Experiment 2 (b) regarding the timing of the phases?

    <p>A two-phase experiment with phases occurring in different times of day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for participants in the misinformation procedure?

    <p>They must have slept regularly for a minimum of 6 hours per night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the misinformation procedure is mentioned in the content?

    <p>All three stages are completed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the specific focus of the participants selected for the study?

    <p>Participants who slept regularly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the evening-encoding condition, what completed procedure is referenced?

    <p>The encoding of information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of hours participants were required to sleep in the week preceding the experiment?

    <p>6 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were participants instructed to focus on during the activity?

    <p>The narratives only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were participants not warned about during the instructions?

    <p>The potential for inconsistencies in the task</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was one of the ways participants could indicate where they acquired their information?

    <p>From the pictures only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to pictures, which other format were participants likely to acquire information from?

    <p>Narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the task was primarily emphasized to participants?

    <p>Focusing on the narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Experiment Design

    • Participants were required to sleep regularly (at least 6 hours per night) for a week prior to the experiment.
    • Participants were not warned that they might encounter inconsistencies when viewing the photos and reading narratives.

    Experiment 2 (b)

    • Participants were separated into two groups:
      • Evening-encoding group completed the encoding phase in the evening.
      • Morning-encoding group completed the encoding phase the following morning.
    • Both groups completed the remaining stages of the misinformation procedure.
    • Participants were instructed to focus on the narratives but were not warned that they might encounter inconsistencies.
    • Participants were asked to indicate where they had acquired the information (pictures, narratives, or both).

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    Description

    This quiz covers the design of an experiment examining the impact of encoding timing on participant responses. Participants' sleep habits and their awareness of potential inconsistencies in narratives are key elements of the study. Test your understanding of these experimental setups and their implications in psychology.

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