Exodontia Quiz

Tooth Extraction Indications

• Impaction, overcrowding, and orthodontic treatment are indications for tooth extraction
• Over-retained deciduous teeth, teeth with untreatable caries or cracks, and teeth with pulpal or periapical disease are also indications for tooth extraction
• Teeth with a poor prognosis due to periodontal disease or those that are non-restorable are indications for tooth extraction as well

Definition of Exodontia

• Exodontia is the branch of dentistry concerned with the art and science of tooth removal

Purpose of Atraumatic Extraction

• Atraumatic extraction aims to minimize trauma to the surrounding tissues during extraction, preserving the alveolar bone and reducing post-operative discomfort

Positions Involved in Tooth Extraction

• The operator (dentist) typically stands above the patient, with the assistant standing across from the operator
• The patient is usually seated upright, with the head slightly tilted back and the mouth open wide

Post-Extraction Care and Instruction

• Patients are advised to avoid hot drinks, hard or crunchy foods, and strenuous activities for the first 24 hours
• Applying an ice pack to the affected area can help reduce swelling and ease pain
• Patients are encouraged to maintain good oral hygiene, including gentle brushing and rinsing with warm salt water