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Exocrine Glands Function Classification

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Questions and Answers

What are the functional classifications of exocrine glands based on?

How their secretions are released.

What describes merocrine glands?

Secretions are stored in the cytosol.

Cells rupture and release the secretion.

Secretions accumulate at the apical surface and pinch off.

Secretions are synthesized on ribosomes attached to rough ER. (correct)

What describes apocrine glands?

Secretions are synthesized on ribosomes attached to rough ER.

Cells rupture and release the secretion.

Secretions are stored in the cytosol.

Secretions accumulate at the apical surface and pinch off. (correct)

What describes holocrine glands?

<p>Cells rupture and release the secretion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Functional Classification of Exocrine Glands

Functional classification of exocrine glands is based on how their secretions are released from the cells.

Merocrine Glands

Secrete products via exocytosis.
Secretions are synthesized on ribosomes that are attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Processed, sorted, and packaged by the Golgi complex before being released.

Apocrine Glands

Secrete by accumulating products at the apical surface.
The apical portion of the secreting cell pinches off through exocytosis to release the secretion.

Holocrine Glands

Accumulate secretory products within the cytosol.
As the cell matures, it ruptures, releasing its contents as the secretory product.

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Description

This quiz covers the functional classification of exocrine glands, focusing on the three main types: merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine glands. Each gland type's secretion process is outlined, highlighting the mechanisms involved in their function and release. Test your understanding of these critical concepts in glandular biology.