Executive Power Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of Executive Power?

The executive power is responsible for the execution of laws and managing the state. It is bestowed upon a single person, such as the President.

What are the constitutional requirements for someone to become President of the Philippines?

Must be a resident for 10 years immediately preceding the elections. (correct)
Must be a member of a political party.
Must be a registered voter. (correct)
Must be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines. (correct)
Must be at least 40 years old on election day. (correct)

The President of the Philippines can be re-elected for another term.

False (B)

What happens when the President is temporarily incapacitated due to illness?

In cases of temporary incapacity, the President can declare in writing that they are unable to discharge their duties and empower the Vice-President to act as President. Alternatively, the majority of the Cabinet can declare the President's incapacity, but this requires Congressional approval. Signup and view all the answers

What is Executive Privilege?

Executive Privilege covers confidential information between the President and public officials, including military, diplomatic, national security matters, and Cabinet discussions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of Executive Privilege?

State Secrets Privilege (A), Presidential Communications Privilege (C), Deliberative Process Privilege (D) Signup and view all the answers

The President can change the salary of the Vice-President during their term.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Explain the President's power over aliens?

The President has several powers over foreigners, including deportation after due process, changing their immigration status from non-immigrant to permanent resident, and overruling immigration decisions before they become final. Signup and view all the answers

What is Eminent Domain and how does it apply to the government?

The government can seize private property for public use with just compensation under the power of Eminent Domain. This is limited by constitutional provisions ensuring due process and just compensation. Examples include directing escheat proceedings, which involve recovering ill-gotten wealth, and compensating the rightful owners. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three branches of the Philippine Government?

Executive (A), Legislative (B), Judicial (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the Legislative Branch?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making, altering, and repealing laws. This includes declaring war, regulating interstate and foreign commerce, and controlling taxing and spending policies. Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for someone to serve in the Senate?

Must be at least 35 years old (A), Must be a registered voter (B), Must be able to read and write (C), Must be a resident of their district for at least one year (D), Must be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines (E) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives?

The Senate is the upper house of Congress and is smaller in number than the House of Representatives. The Senate serves as a training ground for national leaders and plays a key role in maintaining a check on the Executive branch's power. The House of Representatives is responsible for creating and passing laws and representing constituents. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Committees in the Senate?

Committees are central to Congress's lawmaking, investigative, and oversight functions. They focus on specific areas of legislation and hold hearings to gather information and conduct investigations. Signup and view all the answers

What are the responsibilities of the Secretary in the Senate?

The Senate Secretary provides administrative and technical support to Senate members. They assist the Senate President in legislative and administrative support. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the function of the Sergeant-at-Arms in the Senate?

The Sergeant-at-Arms is responsible for maintaining order during Senate sessions, ensuring decorum, and preserving the mace, which symbolizes the authority of the Senate. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Lower House in the Philippine Government?

The Lower House is the House of Representatives. It is responsible for creating and passing laws and representing constituents. Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements for someone to be elected to the House of Representatives?

Members of the House of Representatives are elected from legislative districts and must be a registered voter, at least 25 years old, able to read and write, and a resident of the Philippines for at least two years. Additionally, 20% of the members must be elected from the party-list system, which ensures representation for various sectors of society. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Judicial Branch in the Philippine Government?

The Judicial Branch holds the power to mediate legal disputes and controversies. It acts as the supreme arbiter in legal matters that affect citizens’ rights, ensuring a fair and impartial justice system. Signup and view all the answers

The Judicial Branch only consists of the Supreme Court.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the key functions of the Supreme Court in the Philippines?

The Supreme Court has two key functions: judicial and administrative. The judicial function involves settling actual controversies involving enforceable rights. The administrative function involves supervising the judiciary and bar, appointing court officials, and setting procedural rules. Signup and view all the answers

How is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed?

The President appoints the Chief Justice, based on nominees from the Judicial and Bar Council, which is an independent body responsible for recommending judicial appointees. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Judicial and Bar Council (JBC) in the Philippines?

The JBC is a constitutionally created body responsible for recommending judicial appointees. It consists of representatives from the legal community and a retired Supreme Court member. The Chief Justice serves as ex officio chairman of the JBC. Signup and view all the answers

What is Decentralization in the Philippine Government?

Decentralization is the process of shifting power and authority from the national government to local government units (LGUs). It aims to create a more responsive public administration and to empower communities to address local needs and issues. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Local Government Code of 1991 (RA 7160) in the Philippines?

RA 7160 is a key piece of legislation that promotes local autonomy, decentralizes power, and establishes a framework for local governance. It empowers LGUs to manage their affairs, generate revenue, and deliver basic services to their constituents. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Local Government Units (LGUs) in the Philippines?

Cities (A), Barangays (B), Municipalities (C), Provinces (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary responsibilities of a Barangay Captain in the Philippines?

The Barangay Captain, or Punong Barangay, serves as the executive head of the Barangay, responsible for supervising the execution of local programs, enforcing laws, and ensuring that essential services are provided to the residents of the Barangay. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a City and a Municipality in the Philippines?

A City is a larger and more populous political unit than a Municipality. It has its own Charter, requires a population of at least 250,000 residents, and is governed by its own set of municipal charters in addition to the Local Government Code. Municipalities, on the other hand, are governed primarily by the Local Government Code and do not have their own Charters. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (Provincial Council)?

The Sangguniang Panlalawigan is the legislative body of a province. It creates ordinances and policies for the province and is responsible for approving the budget and supervising provincial operations. Signup and view all the answers

What are the responsibilities of the Governor of a Province in the Philippines?

The Governor of a province is responsible for overseeing provincial programs, enforcing laws, generating revenue, and ensuring that essential services are provided to the residents of the province. They are also responsible for policy guidance and resource generation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a Mayor in a City or Municipality?

The Mayor is the chief executive officer of a City or Municipality. They are responsible for supervising local programs, enforcing laws, generating revenue, and ensuring that essential services are provided to the residents of their jurisdiction. They also play a key role in planning and implementing municipal ordinances. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Sangguniang Bayan (Municipal Council) in the Philippines?

The Sangguniang Bayan, or Municipal Council, is the legislative body of a municipality. It is responsible for approving local ordinances, budgets, and regulating municipal activities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Sangguniang Panlungsod (City Council) in the Philippines?

The Sangguniang Panlungsod, or City Council, is the legislative body of a city. It is responsible for approving local ordinances, budgets, and regulating municipal activities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Sangguniang Barangay (Barangay Council)?

The Sangguniang Barangay, or Barangay Council, is the legislative body of a Barangay. It is responsible for approving local ordinances, budgets, and regulating Barangay activities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) in the Philippines?

The Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is responsible for administering election laws and regulations, resolving election contests, appointing election officials, and overseeing polling places. They play a vital role in ensuring free and fair elections, safeguarding the integrity of the electoral process and upholding the principle of sovereignty. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'suffrage' in the Philippine Constitution?

Suffrage refers to the right to vote, which is a fundamental right of citizens in the Philippines. It allows citizens to participate in the democratic process by choosing their leaders and representatives. Signup and view all the answers

What are the qualifications for a Filipino citizen to be eligible to vote in the Philippines?

To be eligible to vote in the Philippines, a Filipino citizen must be at least 18 years old, a registered voter, and must have resided in the Philippines for at least one year and in the voting area for at least six months. They must also be free from legal disqualifications. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the party-list system in the Philippines?

The party-list system is designed to ensure representation for marginalized and under-represented sectors of Philippine society. Parties representing various sectors, such as labor, women, youth, and indigenous groups, can participate in elections and gain representation in the House of Representatives. This system aims to promote inclusive politics and ensure greater diversity in the Philippine legislature. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a formal and an informal institution?

Formal institutions are established by rules, laws, and written agreements, while informal institutions are based on shared values, norms, traditions, and customs. Formal institutions are typically written down and enforced, while informal institutions rely on social pressure and shared understanding. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in the Philippines?

Civil society organizations (CSOs) play a crucial role in advocating for public interests, raising awareness about critical issues, and providing assistance, such as food, shelter, and education, to those in need. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main functions of educational institutions in the Philippines?

Provide opportunities for upward mobility and socioeconomic improvement for students. (A), Promote social cohesion and national identity. (B), Preserve cultural heritage and national traditions. (C), Develop critical thinking skills and responsible citizens. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a social movement and a social group?

A social group is a collection of individuals who share a common interest or goal, while a social movement is a more organized and active group that aims to bring about social change or address specific societal issues. Social groups are generally less focused on change than social movements and may have more informal structures. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the National Youth Commission (NYC) in the Philippines?

The NYC's primary function is to advocate for the rights and interests of young Filipinos and to ensure their full participation in national development. The commission works to empower youth, promote their well-being, and ensure that their voices are heard and considered in government decision-making. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) in the Philippines?

The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK), or youth council, serves to provide a voice for young Filipinos in local governance. Its primary purpose is to promote youth development and to ensure that their interests are represented and considered at the local level. Signup and view all the answers

What is citizenship?

Citizenship is a legal status granted by a state, recognizing an individual as a full member of that society, with specific rights and responsibilities. Signup and view all the answers

How can someone acquire Philippine citizenship?

Naturalization (B), Birth (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of 'Jus Soli' in relation to citizenship?

'Jus Soli' is the principle of 'right of soil'. Under this principle, individuals born in the Philippines are considered Filipino citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of 'Jus Sanguinis' in relation to citizenship?

'Jus Sanguinis' is the principle of 'right of blood'. Under this principle, individuals born to Filipino parents acquire Philippine citizenship even if they are born outside the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

How can someone regain Philippine citizenship after losing it?

Former Filipino citizens can reacquire Philippine citizenship through the Citizenship Retention and Reacquisition Act of 2003 (RA 9225). They must take an oath of allegiance to the Philippines and meet specific eligibility requirements, including submitting necessary documents. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the National Youth Commission in promoting youth empowerment and development in the Philippines?

The National Youth Commission (NYC) plays a critical role in promoting youth empowerment and development in the Philippines. The Commission works to empower youth, protect their rights, promote their well-being, and ensure that their voices are heard and considered in government decision-making. They also work to foster a culture of active citizenship and civic engagement among young Filipinos. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Executive Power

The power to enforce laws and manage the state.

Permanent Vacancy

Vacancy in office due to death, permanent disability, impeachment, or permanent incapacity.