Executive Branch Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the executive branch?

The executive branch of the U.S. government is responsible for enforcing laws; its power is vested in the President.

What does the Vice President do?

The Vice President presides over the Senate and votes in the Senate if there is a tie.

What amendment says the President can only serve 2 terms (or no more than 10)?

22nd amendment

What are executive orders? Why are they powerful?

Executive orders are rules or orders issued by the President to an executive branch of the government having the force of law. Signup and view all the answers

What caused the number of executive departments to grow?

Changes that have taken place within the country necessitated additional departments. Signup and view all the answers

What is a government corporation?

A government corporation is a state-owned entity created to pursue commercial or industrial activities on behalf of a national government. Signup and view all the answers

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

Nine Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Executive Branch Overview

Responsible for enforcing laws in the U.S. government.
Power is vested in the President, who acts as head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Independent federal agencies enforce laws enacted by Congress.

Role of the Vice President

Presides over the Senate and votes in the case of a tie.
Assumes the presidency if the President dies or is unable to serve.

Presidential Term Limits

The 22nd Amendment limits the President to two terms in office or a maximum of ten years.

Executive Orders

Defined as rules or orders issued by the President to manage the executive branch.
Have the force of law, allowing the President to direct government operations effectively.

Growth of Executive Departments

Expansion of executive departments is driven by societal changes and the need to enhance governance and security in the U.S.

Government Corporations

A state-owned entity established for commercial or industrial activities.
Can be fully or partially owned by the government to pursue national interests.

Supreme Court Composition

The Supreme Court consists of nine justices, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and federal law.

Description

Explore the key concepts of the executive branch of the U.S. government with these flashcards. Learn about the role of the President, the Vice President, and various federal agencies responsible for enforcing laws. Perfect for students or anyone looking to understand the executive functions better.