Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007?
Who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007?
The President of India has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister.
The President of India has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister.
True
Name the first President of India.
Name the first President of India.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
The President appoints the _____ General of India.
The President appoints the _____ General of India.
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Match the following Presidents with their years in office:
Match the following Presidents with their years in office:
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Who is considered the nominal executive in the Parliamentary system of India?
Who is considered the nominal executive in the Parliamentary system of India?
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The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are referred to as the nominal executive.
The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are referred to as the nominal executive.
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What term describes the prosecution of the President by Parliament for violation of the Constitution?
What term describes the prosecution of the President by Parliament for violation of the Constitution?
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To officially cancel or postpone the punishment is known as ______.
To officially cancel or postpone the punishment is known as ______.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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What is the central role of the Executive in government?
What is the central role of the Executive in government?
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Ministerial responsibility is not an essential feature of Parliamentary Democracy.
Ministerial responsibility is not an essential feature of Parliamentary Democracy.
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What is the role of the Council of Ministers in relation to the Lok Sabha?
What is the role of the Council of Ministers in relation to the Lok Sabha?
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Who served as the Prime Minister of India right after Jawaharlal Nehru?
Who served as the Prime Minister of India right after Jawaharlal Nehru?
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Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India for two non-consecutive terms.
Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India for two non-consecutive terms.
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What year did Rajiv Gandhi begin his tenure as Prime Minister?
What year did Rajiv Gandhi begin his tenure as Prime Minister?
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Sh. _____ Nanda served as the acting Prime Minister of India after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru.
Sh. _____ Nanda served as the acting Prime Minister of India after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru.
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Which of the following is NOT a qualification for the Vice President of India?
Which of the following is NOT a qualification for the Vice President of India?
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Match the Prime Ministers with their tenures:
Match the Prime Ministers with their tenures:
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The Vice President of India can be impeached like the President.
The Vice President of India can be impeached like the President.
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How long is the term of office for the Vice President of India?
How long is the term of office for the Vice President of India?
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The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of both the __________.
The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of both the __________.
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Match the following responsibilities with the Vice President's functions:
Match the following responsibilities with the Vice President's functions:
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What is one of the primary legislative powers of the President of India?
What is one of the primary legislative powers of the President of India?
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The President of India can grant pardons without any conditions.
The President of India can grant pardons without any conditions.
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What is the main responsibility of the President in relation to Money Bills?
What is the main responsibility of the President in relation to Money Bills?
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The ______________ is placed at the disposal of the President to meet unforeseen expenditure.
The ______________ is placed at the disposal of the President to meet unforeseen expenditure.
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Match the following powers of the President to their categories:
Match the following powers of the President to their categories:
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the President's powers related to Union Territories?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the President's powers related to Union Territories?
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The President of India represents the country in international conferences.
The President of India represents the country in international conferences.
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What main act requires the President's assent in order to become law?
What main act requires the President's assent in order to become law?
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Which of the following is NOT a qualification for election as the President of India?
Which of the following is NOT a qualification for election as the President of India?
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The President of India serves a term of six years.
The President of India serves a term of six years.
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Who administers the Oath of Office to the President of India?
Who administers the Oath of Office to the President of India?
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The first President of India was __________.
The first President of India was __________.
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Which of the following bodies constitutes the Electoral College for the election of the President?
Which of the following bodies constitutes the Electoral College for the election of the President?
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A President can be removed from office by a simple majority vote in Parliament.
A President can be removed from office by a simple majority vote in Parliament.
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What power does the Constitution confer to the President of India?
What power does the Constitution confer to the President of India?
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Match the following terms related to the President of India with their descriptions:
Match the following terms related to the President of India with their descriptions:
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Who appoints the Prime Minister?
Who appoints the Prime Minister?
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The Prime Minister has significant power in appointing the President.
The Prime Minister has significant power in appointing the President.
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What happens when the Prime Minister resigns?
What happens when the Prime Minister resigns?
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The Prime Minister is the link between the Cabinet and the __________.
The Prime Minister is the link between the Cabinet and the __________.
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Match the following responsibilities of the Prime Minister:
Match the following responsibilities of the Prime Minister:
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Prime Minister?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Prime Minister?
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The President acts independently in removing high officials without the Prime Minister's advice.
The President acts independently in removing high officials without the Prime Minister's advice.
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What role does the Prime Minister play in Cabinet meetings?
What role does the Prime Minister play in Cabinet meetings?
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What is the primary role of the Prime Minister in relation to Parliament?
What is the primary role of the Prime Minister in relation to Parliament?
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The Cabinet consists of all members of the Council of Ministers.
The Cabinet consists of all members of the Council of Ministers.
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What are the three categories of ministers in the Council of Ministers?
What are the three categories of ministers in the Council of Ministers?
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The Prime Minister is considered the principal _______ and defender of the government in Parliament.
The Prime Minister is considered the principal _______ and defender of the government in Parliament.
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Which statement about the size of the Union Council of Ministers is true?
Which statement about the size of the Union Council of Ministers is true?
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The Deputy Ministers hold the highest rank among the minister categories.
The Deputy Ministers hold the highest rank among the minister categories.
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Match the following roles with their descriptions:
Match the following roles with their descriptions:
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Countrymen expect leadership from the Prime ________.
Countrymen expect leadership from the Prime ________.
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What is one of the main powers of the Council of Ministers?
What is one of the main powers of the Council of Ministers?
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The Council of Ministers is individually responsible to the Lok Sabha.
The Council of Ministers is individually responsible to the Lok Sabha.
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What must a ministry do if it loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha?
What must a ministry do if it loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha?
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The cabinet prepares the President's special address to the ______.
The cabinet prepares the President's special address to the ______.
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Match the following aspects of ministerial responsibility with their descriptions:
Match the following aspects of ministerial responsibility with their descriptions:
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Which statement is true about the cabinet's legislative functions?
Which statement is true about the cabinet's legislative functions?
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The President acts on the advice of the ministers regarding ordinances.
The President acts on the advice of the ministers regarding ordinances.
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What is the principle that implies ministers hold office 'during the pleasure of the President'?
What is the principle that implies ministers hold office 'during the pleasure of the President'?
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Study Notes
Important Terms
- Impeachment: Process of removing the President for violating the Constitution.
- Prorogue: Discontinuation of a House session without dissolution.
- Reprieve: Official cancellation or postponement of punishment.
- Emoluments: Payments made for work performed.
- Remission: Reduction of prison sentence as a reward for good behavior.
- Adjourn: Closing a House sitting, resuming on the next working day.
- Pivot: Central point of focus.
- Dissolution: Ending of Parliament to hold fresh elections.
- Censure: Expression of strong disapproval.
Meaning of Executive
- The executive organ enforces laws and administers the country, comprising the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.
- The Union Executive operates under a Parliamentary system with a distinction between nominal and real executives.
Parliamentary System
- The President serves as the Head of State (nominal executive), while the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister, exercises real executive power.
- Ministerial responsibility is crucial in Parliamentary Democracy.
The Presidents of India
- The President appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers and oversees various appointments including judges and ambassadors.
- Significant Presidents include:
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1950-62)
- Dr. S. Radhakrishnan (1962-67)
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam (2002-2007)
- Smt. Droupadi Murmu (2022-Till Date)
The Prime Ministers of India
- Notable Prime Ministers include:
- Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)
- Indira Gandhi (1966-1977; 1980-1984)
- Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)
The Powers of the President
- Legislative Powers: Summon and dissolve Lok Sabha, nominate members to Rajya Sabha, and grant assent to bills.
- Financial Powers: Money bills must be recommended by the President; annual budget presented in the President's name.
- Judicial Powers: Authority to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions.
- Military Powers: Commander-in-Chief of armed forces; can declare war and make peace.
- Diplomatic Powers: Appoints ambassadors and receives diplomatic representatives.
- Administration of Union Territories: Administered by an administrator appointed by the President.
The Vice President of India
- Qualifications: Must be a citizen, at least 35 years old, and qualified for Rajya Sabha.
- Term: Five years, eligible for re-election; can resign via written notice.
- Removal: By majority resolution of Rajya Sabha and agreement from Lok Sabha.
- Powers and Functions: Acts as ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha, regulates debates, and may adjourn the House.
Position and Powers of the President of India
- Executive powers are vested in the President.
- The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, generally from the majority party in Lok Sabha.
Position and Powers of the Prime Minister
- Links Cabinet and President, keeping the President informed about government matters.
- Responsible for advising the President on parliamentary summons and dissolution.
- Resignation of the Prime Minister leads to the resignation of the entire Council of Ministers.
Council of Ministers
- Comprises Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers.
- Cabinet Ministers handle significant portfolios; only they attend Cabinet meetings.
Powers and Functions of the Council of Ministers
- Policy Formulation: Determines domestic and foreign policies.
- Administrative Functions: Executes policies framed by the Cabinet.
- Financial Responsibilities: Manages government expenditures and revenue.
- Legislative Functions: Prepares and introduces bills, handles presidential ordinances.
Ministerial Responsibility
- Collective Responsibility: Ministers are accountable to Lok Sabha; must resign if they lose confidence.
- Individual Responsibility: Ministers are individually accountable to the President, who can dismiss them, acting on the Prime Minister's advice.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the three main organs of the Indian government, focusing specifically on the Executive branch. This quiz covers important terms related to the functions and responsibilities of the Executive in India. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand this crucial aspect of governance!