Indian Government Executive Organs Quiz

Questions and Answers

Who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007?

Smt. Pratibha Patil

Shri Pranab Mukherjee

Shri Ram Nath Kovind

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam (correct)

The President of India has the authority to appoint the Prime Minister.

True

Name the first President of India.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

The President appoints the _____ General of India.

Attorney Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Presidents with their years in office:

Dr. Zakir Husain = 1967-69 Smt. Pratibha Patil = 2007-2012 Shri Giani Zail Singh = 1982-87 Shri Ram Nath Kovind = 2017-2022 Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the nominal executive in the Parliamentary system of India?

President Signup and view all the answers

The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are referred to as the nominal executive.

False Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the prosecution of the President by Parliament for violation of the Constitution?

Impeachment Signup and view all the answers

To officially cancel or postpone the punishment is known as ______.

Reprieve Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Prorogue = To discontinue a session of the House, without dissolving it Dissolution = Ending of the Parliament with a view to have fresh election Censure = Strong disapproval Adjourn = Bringing a sitting of the House to a close Signup and view all the answers

What is the central role of the Executive in government?

To enforce laws Signup and view all the answers

Ministerial responsibility is not an essential feature of Parliamentary Democracy.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Council of Ministers in relation to the Lok Sabha?

The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the Prime Minister of India right after Jawaharlal Nehru?

Sh. Lal Bahadur Shastri Signup and view all the answers

Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India for two non-consecutive terms.

True Signup and view all the answers

What year did Rajiv Gandhi begin his tenure as Prime Minister?

1984 Signup and view all the answers

Sh. _____ Nanda served as the acting Prime Minister of India after the death of Jawaharlal Nehru.

Gulzarilal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a qualification for the Vice President of India?

Must be at least 30 years old Signup and view all the answers

Match the Prime Ministers with their tenures:

Sh. H.D. Deve Gowda = 1996-1997 Sh. P.V. Narasimha Rao = 1991-1996 Sh. Atal Bihari Vajpayee = 1998-2004 Sh. I.K. Gujral = 1997-1998 Signup and view all the answers

The Vice President of India can be impeached like the President.

False Signup and view all the answers

How long is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

five years Signup and view all the answers

The Vice President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of both the __________.

Houses of Parliament Signup and view all the answers

Match the following responsibilities with the Vice President's functions:

Acting as Chairman of Rajya Sabha = Regulates debates and proceedings Adjourns the House = In case of grave disorder Resignation = By writing to the President Term of Office = Five years Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary legislative powers of the President of India?

To summon and dissolve the Lok Sabha Signup and view all the answers

The President of India can grant pardons without any conditions.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of the President in relation to Money Bills?

A Money Bill cannot be introduced unless it is recommended by the President. Signup and view all the answers

The ______________ is placed at the disposal of the President to meet unforeseen expenditure.

contingency fund Signup and view all the answers

Match the following powers of the President to their categories:

Summoning the Lok Sabha = Legislative Powers Granting pardons = Judicial Powers Appointing ambassadors = Diplomatic Powers Declaring war = Military Powers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the President's powers related to Union Territories?

The President appoints the administrator for each Union Territory. Signup and view all the answers

The President of India represents the country in international conferences.

True Signup and view all the answers

What main act requires the President's assent in order to become law?

Every bill requires the President's assent to become an Act. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a qualification for election as the President of India?

Must be a member of the Rajya Sabha Signup and view all the answers

The President of India serves a term of six years.

False Signup and view all the answers

Who administers the Oath of Office to the President of India?

The Chief Justice of India Signup and view all the answers

The first President of India was __________.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bodies constitutes the Electoral College for the election of the President?

The elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies Signup and view all the answers

A President can be removed from office by a simple majority vote in Parliament.

False Signup and view all the answers

What power does the Constitution confer to the President of India?

Executive power of the Union Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to the President of India with their descriptions:

Impeachment = Process to remove the President for constitutional violations Electoral College = Body that elects the President Term of Office = Duration of President's service Oath of Office = Ceremony for assuming duties Signup and view all the answers

Who appoints the Prime Minister?

The President Signup and view all the answers

The Prime Minister has significant power in appointing the President.

False Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the Prime Minister resigns?

The entire Council of Ministers resigns. Signup and view all the answers

The Prime Minister is the link between the Cabinet and the __________.

President Signup and view all the answers

Match the following responsibilities of the Prime Minister:

Advises the President = Summoning Parliament Presides over meetings = Cabinet meetings Coordinates departments = Various government departments Influences appointments = High officials in government Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Prime Minister?

Directly appointing judges Signup and view all the answers

The President acts independently in removing high officials without the Prime Minister's advice.

False Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Prime Minister play in Cabinet meetings?

The Prime Minister presides over the meetings and decides the agenda. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Prime Minister in relation to Parliament?

To summon and prorogue Parliament on the President's advice Signup and view all the answers

The Cabinet consists of all members of the Council of Ministers.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are the three categories of ministers in the Council of Ministers?

Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, Deputy Ministers Signup and view all the answers

The Prime Minister is considered the principal _______ and defender of the government in Parliament.

spokesman Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the size of the Union Council of Ministers is true?

It is limited to 15% of the total number of Lok Sabha members Signup and view all the answers

The Deputy Ministers hold the highest rank among the minister categories.

False Signup and view all the answers

Match the following roles with their descriptions:

Cabinet Ministers = Hold major portfolios like Home and Finance Ministers of State = Not members of the Cabinet Deputy Ministers = Assist senior ministers Prime Minister = Leader of the nation Signup and view all the answers

Countrymen expect leadership from the Prime ________.

Minister Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main powers of the Council of Ministers?

To formulate external and domestic policies Signup and view all the answers

The Council of Ministers is individually responsible to the Lok Sabha.

False Signup and view all the answers

What must a ministry do if it loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha?

Resign Signup and view all the answers

The cabinet prepares the President's special address to the ______.

Parliament Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of ministerial responsibility with their descriptions:

Collective Responsibility = Cabinet members share responsibility to the Lok Sabha Individual Responsibility = Ministers are answerable to the Head of State Legislative Functions = Preparing bills for Parliament Administrative Functions = Implementing policies determined by the cabinet Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the cabinet's legislative functions?

More than 95% of the Bills are prepared by the ministers. Signup and view all the answers

The President acts on the advice of the ministers regarding ordinances.

True Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that implies ministers hold office 'during the pleasure of the President'?

Individual Responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Important Terms

Impeachment: Process of removing the President for violating the Constitution.
Prorogue: Discontinuation of a House session without dissolution.
Reprieve: Official cancellation or postponement of punishment.
Emoluments: Payments made for work performed.
Remission: Reduction of prison sentence as a reward for good behavior.
Adjourn: Closing a House sitting, resuming on the next working day.
Pivot: Central point of focus.
Dissolution: Ending of Parliament to hold fresh elections.
Censure: Expression of strong disapproval.

Meaning of Executive

The executive organ enforces laws and administers the country, comprising the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.
The Union Executive operates under a Parliamentary system with a distinction between nominal and real executives.

Parliamentary System

The President serves as the Head of State (nominal executive), while the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister, exercises real executive power.
Ministerial responsibility is crucial in Parliamentary Democracy.

The Presidents of India

The President appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers and oversees various appointments including judges and ambassadors.
Significant Presidents include:
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad (1950-62)
- Dr. S. Radhakrishnan (1962-67)
- Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam (2002-2007)
- Smt. Droupadi Murmu (2022-Till Date)

The Prime Ministers of India

Notable Prime Ministers include:
- Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)
- Indira Gandhi (1966-1977; 1980-1984)
- Manmohan Singh (2004-2014)

The Powers of the President

Legislative Powers: Summon and dissolve Lok Sabha, nominate members to Rajya Sabha, and grant assent to bills.
Financial Powers: Money bills must be recommended by the President; annual budget presented in the President's name.
Judicial Powers: Authority to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions.
Military Powers: Commander-in-Chief of armed forces; can declare war and make peace.
Diplomatic Powers: Appoints ambassadors and receives diplomatic representatives.
Administration of Union Territories: Administered by an administrator appointed by the President.

The Vice President of India

Qualifications: Must be a citizen, at least 35 years old, and qualified for Rajya Sabha.
Term: Five years, eligible for re-election; can resign via written notice.
Removal: By majority resolution of Rajya Sabha and agreement from Lok Sabha.
Powers and Functions: Acts as ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha, regulates debates, and may adjourn the House.

Position and Powers of the President of India

Executive powers are vested in the President.
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, generally from the majority party in Lok Sabha.

Position and Powers of the Prime Minister

Links Cabinet and President, keeping the President informed about government matters.
Responsible for advising the President on parliamentary summons and dissolution.
Resignation of the Prime Minister leads to the resignation of the entire Council of Ministers.

Council of Ministers

Comprises Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers.
Cabinet Ministers handle significant portfolios; only they attend Cabinet meetings.

Powers and Functions of the Council of Ministers

Policy Formulation: Determines domestic and foreign policies.
Administrative Functions: Executes policies framed by the Cabinet.
Financial Responsibilities: Manages government expenditures and revenue.
Legislative Functions: Prepares and introduces bills, handles presidential ordinances.

Ministerial Responsibility

Collective Responsibility: Ministers are accountable to Lok Sabha; must resign if they lose confidence.
Individual Responsibility: Ministers are individually accountable to the President, who can dismiss them, acting on the Prime Minister's advice.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the three main organs of the Indian government, focusing specifically on the Executive branch. This quiz covers important terms related to the functions and responsibilities of the Executive in India. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand this crucial aspect of governance!