Excretory Organs and Body Systems
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Questions and Answers

Are lungs organs of excretion in the human body?

True

What process generates energy by cells?

cellular respiration

What accumulates in body cells during cellular respiration?

carbon dioxide

Which organs filter and clean blood in the human body?

<p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cell?

<p>the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tissue?

<p>a part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells that have a similar structure and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an organ?

<p>a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in the body specialized for a particular function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is responsible for taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide?

<p>Respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the circulatory system?

<p>to pump blood throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the urinary system include?

<p>kidneys, bladder, and associated structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function do the kidneys perform?

<p>remove excess materials from the body and produce urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Lungs as an Excretory Organ

  • Lungs are spongy structures located inside the chest cavity.
  • They help to remove carbon dioxide and excess water vapor from the body during exhalation.
  • During cellular respiration, cells produce energy and carbon dioxide as a waste product.
  • This carbon dioxide diffuses into the bloodstream and then into the alveoli of the lungs.
  • Oxygen is taken into the body during inhalation, and carbon dioxide is released during exhalation.

Kidneys as an Excretory Organ

  • Kidneys are located in the upper part of the abdominal cavity.
  • They filter waste products from the blood, producing urine.
  • Pure blood is returned to the heart.
  • Urine is collected by the ureters and stored in the urinary bladder.

Body Systems

  • Integumentary System:
    • Includes the skin,
    • protects the body from germs and injury.
    • Sweat and blood vessels are located within the skin.
  • Circulatory System:
    • Includes the heart and blood vessels.
    • Transports blood throughout the body.
    • Delivers oxygen, nutrients, and removes waste.
  • Respiratory System:
    • Includes the lungs and air passages.
    • Facilitates gas exchange (oxygen in, carbon dioxide out).
  • Nervous System:
    • Includes the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs.
    • Coordinates and regulates body functions.
  • Urinary System:
    • Includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
    • Filters waste from the blood, produces urine, and eliminates it from the body.

Cells and Tissues

  • A cell is the basic unit of life in all organisms.
  • Cells have different shapes and sizes, and each type has specific functions.
  • Different cells working together form tissues.
  • Tissues are groups of similar cells with a common function.
  • Organs are made up of different tissues working together.
  • Organs that work together form body systems.

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Description

Explore the roles of the lungs and kidneys in the excretory process and understand their importance in maintaining the body's balance. This quiz covers essential functions of the integumentary and circulatory systems as well. Test your knowledge of how these organs work together to remove waste from the body.

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