Excretion and Kidney Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of glomerular filtration in the kidney?

  • Transporting oxygen to the cells
  • Producing urine
  • Filtering out waste products from the blood (correct)
  • Reabsorb nutrients into the blood
  • Why is the afferent arteriole wider than the efferent arteriole in the kidney?

  • To supply more blood to the renal vein
  • To increase blood pressure in the glomerulus (correct)
  • To prevent filtration in the glomerulus
  • To decrease blood pressure in the glomerulus
  • What is retained in the blood after glomerular filtration?

  • Water and small molecules
  • Blood cells and platelets
  • Toxins and waste products
  • Large plasma proteins and fat molecules (correct)
  • What is the role of the basement membrane around the glomerular blood capillaries?

    <p>To filter out large molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is glomerular filtration often referred to as ultrafiltration?

    <p>Due to its high hydrostatic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does glomerular filtration relate to excretion in organisms?

    <p>It facilitates excretion by removing waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does over 80% of the filtrate get reabsorbed into the blood?

    <p>Proximal Convoluted Tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure reabsorbs 85% of mineral ions by active transport?

    <p>Proximal Convoluted Tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which segment of the nephron does 100% of glucose and amino acids get reabsorbed?

    <p>Proximal Convoluted Tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which segment of the nephron reabsorbs 80% of water back into the blood via osmosis?

    <p>Proximal Convoluted Tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do salts (Na+ ions) get reabsorbed by around 85% in the nephron?

    <p>Proximal Convoluted Tubule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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