Second article hrv and perfectionist
30 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which personality construct is characterized by a persistent striving for unrealistic personal standards and an excessive concern over mistakes?

  • Healthy perfectionism
  • Adaptive perfectionism
  • Positive perfectionism
  • Maladaptive perfectionism (correct)
  • What can hinder the relaxation process according to the text?

  • Maladaptive perfectionism (correct)
  • Increased HRV
  • Practice of meditation
  • Enhanced attention-regulation
  • What is a potential risk associated with extended autonomic activity?

  • Improved HRV
  • Decreased cardiovascular disease risks
  • Accumulation of anxiety-depressive conditions (correct)
  • Enhanced relaxation capabilities
  • What is one of the benefits associated with increased HRV?

    <p>Enhanced attention-regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result in difficulties in reaching restful and relaxed states post-stress?

    <p>Reduced HRV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is associated with various forms of meditation according to the text?

    <p>Mindfulness meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for excluding participants with a history of anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder?

    <p>These conditions are known to involve autonomic nervous system dysfunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the rationale for excluding participants with a history of cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Cardiovascular disease is associated with autonomic nervous system dysfunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for excluding participants with prior experience in mindfulness meditation?

    <p>Prior experience with mindfulness meditation would make it difficult to assess the effects of the intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated sample size required to provide acceptable power to detect a medium effect size in heart rate variability changes during mindfulness meditation?

    <p>40 participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Perfectionism Cognitions Inventory (PCI) used in this study?

    <p>To assess the frequency of automatic thoughts with perfectionistic themes that highlight the discrepancy between one's current and ideal self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the research study described in the text?

    <p>The impact of mindfulness meditation on autonomic nervous system function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key dimension of perfectionism across anxiety disorders?

    <p>Clinical depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the research cited, which of the following is true about anxiety disorders?

    <p>They are associated with reduced heart rate variability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text discusses a study that explored the therapeutic relationship between $\text{perfectionism}$ and $\text{psychological distress}$. What approach did the researchers use to understand this relationship?

    <p>Modeling approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Chang and Sanna (2001) find regarding perfectionism and depressive symptoms?

    <p>Negative attributional style moderates the link between perfectionism and depressive symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Chida and Steptoe (2010), what is the relationship between cardiovascular responses to mental stress and subsequent cardiovascular risk status?

    <p>Greater cardiovascular responses to mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has been found to moderate the relationship between $\text{anxiety sensitivity}$ and $\text{perceived stress}$?

    <p>Experiential avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The text discusses a randomized controlled trial that examined the effectiveness of a web-based $\text{cognitive-behavioral therapy}$ intervention for what psychological construct?

    <p>Multidimensional perfectionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the systematic review by Chiesa et al. (2011), what can be concluded about the effects of mindfulness training on cognitive abilities?

    <p>Mindfulness training improves cognitive abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was found regarding the relationship between $\text{multidimensional perfectionism}$, $\text{depression}$, and $\text{satisfaction with life}$?

    <p>Multidimensional perfectionism was positively associated with depression and negatively associated with satisfaction with life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Delgado et al. (2010) investigate in their study?

    <p>The effects of mindfulness training on chronic worry and physiological responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following stress-regulation practices is NOT discussed in the text?

    <p>Experiential avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Delgado-pastor et al. (2013) investigate in their study?

    <p>The effects of mindfulness (Vipassana) meditation on P3b event-related potential and heart rate variability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a coping strategy taught to distressed individuals in therapeutic paradigms like Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and acceptance and commitment therapy?

    <p>Regulating attention towards distressing cognitions and emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study by Healy (2010) find in relation to attention regulation and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) during stress?

    <p>Students with low attentional control displayed lower resting HRV and higher anxiety levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Perfectionists not show a substantial increase in HRV during mindfulness meditation compared to Controls?

    <p>Attentional difficulties after cognitive stress may have affected Perfectionists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the lack of HRV increase in Perfectionists during mindfulness meditation considered a maladaptive response?

    <p>Perfectionists may be avoiding somatic, stress-related sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason suggested in the text for the response of Perfectionists to mindfulness meditation?

    <p>Perfectionists attend to perfectionist cognitions instead of somatic sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study by Grossman et al. (2004) suggest about Perfectionists' response during mindfulness meditation compared to Controls?

    <p>The lack of HRV increase in Perfectionists was indicative of a maladaptive response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser