9 Questions
Which type of document is issued by a competent official?
Public document
What makes a document an official document?
Issued by a competent official
When does a private document become a public or official document?
When it is already a part of the public record
What must be proved before a private document is received as authentic evidence?
Due execution and authenticity
What type of evidence can prove the authenticity of a private document?
Someone who witnessed the document's execution
In what case does falsification of public or official documents occur?
When a private document already forms part of the public record
What type of instrument is executed by a private person without the intervention of a notary public?
Deed
When does falsification of public or official documents occur?
When a private document is part of the public record
What transforms a private document into a public or official one?
Becoming part of the public record
Test your knowledge on the exceptions to the Principle of Judicial Hierarchy/Doctrine of Hierarchy of Courts. Explore the only exceptions to this principle and understand when remedies may not be obtainable in inferior courts or exceptional circumstances justify availing extraordinary writs with higher courts.
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