Selenium Automation Framework: Data Driven, Keyword Driven & Hybrid (easy)
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Questions and Answers

Which class is used to read an Excel file in the given code?

  • ReadObject
  • XSSFWorkbook
  • HSSFWorkbook
  • ReadGuru99ExcelFile (correct)

    • Which method is used to get the text of an element in the UIOperation class?

  • getObject
  • getText (correct)
  • performClick
  • perform

    • What is the purpose of the getObjectRepository method in the ReadObject class?

  • To get the properties of an object
  • To get the URL of the application
  • To read an object repository file (correct)
  • To perform operations on the UI

    • Which WebDriver is used in the ExecuteTest class?

    <p>FirefoxDriver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the perform method in the UIOperation class?

    <p>To click on an element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ReadGuru99ExcelFile class?

    <p>To read an Excel file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the getObject method in the UIOperation class?

    <p>To get the properties of an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of framework is used to separate data sets from the test case in Selenium?

    <p>Data Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of using a Selenium automation framework?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which library is commonly used to read or write Excel files in Selenium Webdriver?

    <p>POI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Selenium automation framework?

    <p>To make code maintenance easy and efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of frameworks are created by Selenium WebDriver?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Data Driven Framework in Selenium allow for?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of framework is used to fetch test cases and suites from external files?

    <p>Data Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which library implementation is used to read XLS files?

    <p>HSSF implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which library implementation is used to read XLSX files?

    <p>XSSF implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Keyword Driven Framework in Selenium?

    <p>To separate keywords for common set of functions and instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the driver script Execute.java in the Selenium Framework?

    <p>To call ReadGuru99ExcelFile.java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we need to create an object repository in the Selenium Framework?

    <p>To help in code maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the UIOperation class in the Selenium Framework?

    <p>To perform operations on UI web elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the steps involved in the Selenium Framework?

    <p>Call ReadGuru99ExcelFile.java, read data from an Excel file, read the object repository</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of framework allows manual testers to create test cases without coding in the framework?

    <p>Hybrid Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using the Hybrid Framework in Selenium?

    <p>It combines the advantages of the Keyword Driven and Data Driven frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which file needs to be replaced in the Hybrid Framework?

    <p>HybridExecuteTest.java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the HybridExecuteTest file contain in the Hybrid Framework?

    <p>Code for keyword driven with data provider concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the getDataFromDataprovider() method in the HybridExecuteTest class?

    <p>To get data for the hybrid framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the perform() method in the UIOperation class?

    <p>To perform operations on UI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which framework uses Excel files to maintain test cases?

    <p>Data Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which framework uses TestNG's data provider for test data?

    <p>Data Driven Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of framework is a mix of the Keyword Driven and Data Driven frameworks?

    <p>Hybrid Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reading Excel files in Selenium

    • ReadGuru99ExcelFile class is used to read Excel files.
    • apache.poi library is commonly used to read or write Excel files in Selenium WebDriver.
    • **ReadGuru99ExcelFile** class uses org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook for reading XLS files.
    • **ReadGuru99ExcelFile** class uses org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook for reading XLSX files.

    Selenium Automation Framework

    • ExecuteTest class uses ChromeDriver as the WebDriver.
    • The purpose of a Selenium automation framework is to structure and organize test cases for improved maintainability and reusability.
    • getObjectRepository method in ReadObject class stores UI elements in a centralized location for easy management and updates.
    • getObject method in UIOperation class finds elements based on the provided locator from the object repository.
    • UIOperation class implements a common framework for performing various user interactions including clicking, entering text, and verifying element state.
    • perform method in UIOperation class executes the chosen UI operation based on the provided action and element.
    • Data Driven Framework is commonly used to separate test data from the test code in Selenium.
    • Keyword Driven Framework uses keywords to define actions and test steps.
    • Hybrid Framework combines the strengths of Data Driven and Keyword Driven Frameworks.
    • Selenium Framework can be categorized into these types:
      • Data Driven: separates test data and test logic, enhances maintainability and allows for data-driven testing.
      • Keyword Driven: uses keywords to represent test steps, making tests more readable, maintainable, and easier to modify.
      • Hybrid: combines elements of both Data Driven and Keyword Driven, offering flexibility and ease of use.
    • Benefits of utilizing Selenium automation frameworks include:
      • Increased test reusability.
      • Enhanced maintainability and readability.
      • Improved test reporting and analytics.
      • Better collaboration among team members.

    Hybrid Framework

    • The Hybrid Framework is designed to utilize the benefits of both Keyword Driven and Data Driven frameworks.
    • In the framework, ExecuteTest file acts as the driver script that initiates the test execution, and HybridExecuteTest specifically uses getDataFromDataprovider to fetch data from the data provider.
    • HybridExecuteTest file contains test cases and test data in the Hyrbid Framework.
    • Excel files are frequently used to manage test cases in the Keyword Driven Framework.
    • TestNG’s data provider is used within the Data Driven Framework for managing test data.
    • The Hybrid framework focuses on reusing methods from both Keyword Driven and Data Driven frameworks to create a powerful combination for test automation.

    Framework Functionality

    • UIOperation class provides a unified interface for executing UI operations.
    • The perform method in UIOperation class enables the execution of various actions (e.g., clicking, typing) based on the provided input.

    Selenium Framework Steps

    • Create an object repository to centralize all web element locators.
    • Develop a driver script (e.g., Execute.java) to execute test cases.
    • Define test cases and data in separate files like Excel sheets.
    • Design methods in a UI operation class for common web element interactions (e.g., click, type).
    • Implement specific actions to handle web elements.
    • Run test cases using a test automation framework.

    Selenium Framework Advantage

    • Manual testers can create test cases without coding using Keyword Driven Framework because it utilizes keywords to represent test steps.
    • Hybrid framework promotes reusability, reducing code duplicity and maintaining structure.
    • HybridFramework can be modified by replacing the HybridExecuteTest file with a new file containing desired data and logic.

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    Test your knowledge of Excel file formats and learn how to read different types of Excel files using Java.

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