Excavator Operations and Equipment

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Questions and Answers

What is the most important check to perform before starting the engine of a machine?

  • Ensure that clothing is not caught on the operating levers (correct)
  • Inspect the condition of the cab
  • Start the engine immediately
  • Check the machine's fuel level

Why is it crucial to regularly inspect the machine's fuel level?

  • To make the operation more complex
  • To prevent unintentional machine movement
  • To reduce fuel consumption (correct)
  • To enhance machine performance

What is the primary role of an assistant or banksman in excavating and lifting operations?

  • To make the operation more complicated
  • To assist and ensure safe operations (correct)
  • To operate the excavator
  • To increase fuel consumption

What can occur if the operator fails to check for clothing caught on the operating levers?

<p>The machine may slew unintentionally, potentially causing injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for the operator to inspect the machine's condition before starting the engine?

<p>To enhance machine performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hazardous area for a 360 excavator while working?

<p>The area within the machine's operating radius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of an operator when it comes to machine maintenance?

<p>Following the manufacturer's instructions and reporting any defects immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can affect the fuel efficiency of a 360 excavator?

<p>Type of engine used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for safe lifting operations in a 360 excavator?

<p>Operators having a good understanding of the machine's load capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using attachments with a 360 excavator?

<p>Expanding the machine's scope of work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is critical for ensuring the longevity of a 360 excavator's engine?

<p>Regular oil changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a 360 excavator with a wheeled undercarriage?

<p>Enhanced maneuverability on rough terrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended area of operation for an excavator?

<p>Within the operating radius over 360 degrees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the excavator operator regarding assistants and others in the working area?

<p>To ensure they are in a safe place and clear of the working area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it safe to load a machine like a dump truck or forward tipping dumper?

<p>Only when the driver is in a safe place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential risk of loading a machine when its driver is not in a safe place?

<p>Compromised safety of the driver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended practice for the driver of a dump truck when being loaded by a 360 excavator?

<p>To remain inside a protective cab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ensuring the driver is in a safe place during loading operations?

<p>To reduce the risk of accident or injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

360 Excavators

  • 360 excavators are commonly used in the construction, demolition, piling, and extractives industry.

Primary Tool Used by Excavators

  • The primary tool used by the majority of excavators is a bucket.

Attachments and Scope

  • The scope of the 360 excavator is expanded by attachments such as grabs, breakers, and shears.

Types of 360 Excavators

  • This factsheet covers both tracked and wheeled excavators.

Sectors Where 360 Excavators are Used

  • 360 excavators are commonly used in demolition, construction, and mining, but not in aerospace.

Operator's Responsibility

  • The operator is responsible for following the manufacturer's instructions and reporting any defects immediately during daily and periodic checks.

Pre-Start Checks

  • Before starting the engine, the operator must ensure that clothing is not caught on the operating levers to prevent unintentional machine movement and potential injuries.
  • Failure to do so may cause the machine to slew unintentionally when the engine is started, potentially causing injury.

Assistants and Banksman

  • The role of assistants or banksman is to assist and ensure safe operations during excavating and lifting operations.
  • The operator must ensure assistants and others are in a safe place and clear of the working area, which is within the operating radius over 360 degrees.

Loading Machines

  • The operator should only load a machine like a dump truck or forward tipping dumper when the driver is in a safe place.
  • Loading a machine when its driver is not in a safe place compromises the safety of the driver.
  • The recommended practice for the driver of a dump truck when being loaded by a 360 excavator is to remain inside a protective cab.

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