Examination of Head and Neck in Pediatrics
38 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

During the examination of the oral mucosa, what is inspected?

  • Tonsils and oropharynx
  • Soft and hard palate
  • Orifices of parotid and submandibular glands (correct)
  • All of the above

    • What is examined during the head and neck examination?

  • Face, neck, ears, and mouth (correct)
  • Only the face
  • Only the face and neck
  • Face, neck, and ears

    • How is the examination of the hands performed?

  • Only the fingers are examined
  • Only the palms are examined
  • A quick examination is done, and if an abnormality is detected, a more detailed examination is carried out (correct)
  • A detailed examination is always carried out

    • What is inspected during the dental examination?

    <p>Teeth, gums, and any septic foci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is examined during the neck examination?

    <p>Swelling, thyroid, nodes, engorged neck veins, and pulsations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inspected during the examination of the face?

    <p>Any deformity, color, pallor, malar flush, plethora, and pigmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of uncovering in clinical examination?

    <p>Unless you uncover you will not discover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do during history taking in clinical examination?

    <p>Make observations about the patient's behavior and attitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for the examiner's hands before starting the clinical examination?

    <p>They should be washed for hygiene and infection control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the examiner's approach to clinical examination?

    <p>Use the standard textbook routine as a guide, but also try to confirm or refute the suspected diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is repetition important in clinical examination?

    <p>Repetition is the secret of learning and improving clinical examination skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the clinical examination start?

    <p>From the moment the patient walks into the room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in conducting a patient examination?

    <p>Take verbal consent and explain the examination process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the general inspection of the patient?

    <p>Assessment of the patient's level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the general examination?

    <p>Examination of the cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Glasgow coma scale?

    <p>To evaluate the patient's level of consciousness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the healthcare professional consider when examining the patient's hands?

    <p>The patient's nail health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to treat the patient as a whole, rather than focusing on a specific part of the body?

    <p>To ensure that the patient receives holistic care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you prioritize during clinical examination to confirm or rule out a suspected diagnosis?

    <p>Confirming or refuting the suspected diagnosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which part of the clinical examination can you make observations about the patient's memory, intelligence, and behavior?

    <p>History taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for the examiner's hands before starting the clinical examination?

    <p>Cleanliness and hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you ensure during the clinical examination to prevent missing important findings?

    <p>Uncover the patient appropriately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should you start making observations about the patient?

    <p>The moment the patient walks into the room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is examined during the examination of the ears?

    <p>Shape, size, extra ears, and discharge sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inspected during the examination of the tongue?

    <p>Cyanosis, pallor, dryness, size, ulcers, and movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is examined during the examination of the face?

    <p>Any deformity, color, pallor, malar flush, and plethora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inspected during the examination of the neck?

    <p>Swelling, thyroid, nodes, and engorged neck veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approach to examining the hands?

    <p>A quick examination is done, and if abnormality is detected, a more detailed examination is carried out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of examining the shape and size of the hands?

    <p>To look for signs of systemic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Bean's lines in nail examination?

    <p>They are associated with severe systemic disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of palpation in hand examination?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is koilonychia?

    <p>A nail deformity causing spoon-shaped nails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inspecting the oral mucosa?

    <p>To check for signs of systemic disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the general examination, what is assessed in addition to the level of consciousness?

    <p>Mental and emotional states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inspected during the general inspection of the patient?

    <p>The patient's overall appearance, including facial expression and skeletal deformities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of inspecting the attitude and position of the patient during the general examination?

    <p>To identify any skeletal deformities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the examination of the hands during the general examination?

    <p>Inspection of the palmar surface and fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to examine the patient's systems as a whole, rather than focusing on a specific part of the body?

    <p>To provide a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preparation for Examination

    • Ensure privacy and comfort for the patient
    • Adjust room temperature and ensure your hands are warm
    • Position the patient comfortably on the examination couch or bed
    • Prepare necessary tools for examination
    • Maintain hand hygiene and wash hands before examination
    • Expose only the area to be examined

    General Principles of Examination

    • Follow standard textbook routine for clinical examination
    • Practice clinical examination on multiple cases to improve skills
    • Use history taking to form an idea about differential diagnosis or possible diagnosis
    • Confirm or rule out suspected diagnosis during examination

    Methodology of Examination

    • Greet the patient and introduce yourself
    • Explain the examination process and obtain verbal consent
    • Follow principles of examination: inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation, and special tests
    • Perform a general examination of the whole body, not just the affected system
    • Examine the affected system or regions of the body (CVS, RS, nervous system, abdomen, skin, musculoskeletal systems)

    General Inspection of the Patient

    • Assess level of consciousness and mental status
    • Observe general facial appearance, expression, and abnormal movements
    • Note any unusual odors, sounds, and attitude or skeletal deformities
    • Check skin color, built, body fat distribution, and state of nutrition
    • Assess hydration level

    Head and Neck Examination

    • Examine the head shape, size, and features (fontanelle and sutures in babies)
    • Inspect ears, eyes, nose, mouth, lips, tongue, and teeth
    • Check for cyanosis, ulcers, angular stomatitis, and pigmentation
    • Examine the oral mucosa, tonsils, and oropharynx
    • Inspect the face for deformities, pallor, and pigmentation

    Hand Examination

    • Perform a quick examination of the hands, and if abnormal, conduct a more detailed examination

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    SCHEME OF CLINICAL EXAMINATION.pptx

    Description

    This quiz covers the physical examination of the head and neck in infants, including the inspection of the fontanelle, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, and lips. It assesses knowledge of normal and abnormal findings in pediatric patients.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser