Exam Review January 2025
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Questions and Answers

According to Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation Experiment, what are the three main attachment styles observed in infants?

  • Secure, Ambivalent, Avoidant
  • Secure, Anxious, Dependent
  • Secure, Anxious, Avoidant (correct)
  • Secure, Distant, Clingy

The 'Id' in Freud's theory of personality represents the moral conscience that guides behavior.

False (B)

What is the primary focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development?

Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development outlines three levels of moral reasoning - pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

The ______ is a psychological phenomenon where hostages develop emotional bonds with their captors.

<p>Stockholm Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Attachment Theory = A theory that explores the bonds between infants and their caregivers. Conformity = The tendency to adjust one's behavior or beliefs to match those of a group. Psychoanalysis = A method of exploring the unconscious mind through techniques like dream analysis and free association. Cults = Groups with charismatic leaders who often exert psychological control over their followers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors influences conformity? (Select all that apply)

<p>Cultural Norms (A), Group Size (C), Individual Traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patty Hearst, an heiress kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army, is a well-known example of Stockholm Syndrome.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the three levels of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development.

<p>The three levels are Pre-conventional (focused on self-interest and rewards), Conventional (upholding laws and rules), and Post-conventional (based on universal ethical principles).</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rational part of the mind that balances the demands of the Id and Superego is called the ______.

<p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key way cult leaders manipulate followers?

<p>Using psychological control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical standards in research?

<p>Exploitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linguistic Anthropology primarily studies the biological aspects of humans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the psychodynamic school of thought?

<p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of ancient civilizations through material remains is known as __________ anthropology.

<p>Archaeological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the anthropological schools to their focus:

<p>Cultural Anthropology = Study of cultural norms and values Archaeological Anthropology = Study of past human societies through material remains Biological Anthropology = Focus on evolution and genetics Linguistic Anthropology = Influence of language on culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total duration of the Antro Exam?

<p>2 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students must use pen to answer the multiple choice questions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many questions will students choose to answer in Part B?

<p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Part C, students will respond to ___ questions.

<p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each part of the exam with its corresponding marks allocation:

<p>Part A = 60 marks Part B = 20 marks Part C = 20 marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of paper should students use to answer their questions?

<p>Foolscap paper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students are encouraged to study only the listed terms for the exam.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students ensure to indicate on each page of their responses?

<p>Their name</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of socialization occurs during early childhood?

<p>Primary Socialization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary socialization occurs primarily at home.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature vs. nurture debate about?

<p>It is about whether genetics (nature) or environment (nurture) impacts human behavior more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anticipatory socialization prepares individuals for ______ roles.

<p>future</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of socialization with its definition:

<p>Primary Socialization = Early childhood learning of basic norms Secondary Socialization = Learning of norms and values outside the home Resocialization = Learning new norms in a new environment Anticipatory Socialization = Preparing for future roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of nurture?

<p>Learning to speak the language spoken at home (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Twin studies support the idea that environment has a greater impact on behavior than genetics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes neurotic disorders?

<p>Anxiety, depression, and emotional instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the belief that one’s own culture is superior to others?

<p>Ethnocentrism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Formal sanctions are unofficial responses to behavior such as social disapproval or praise.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Acculturation Theory focus on?

<p>How people view themselves in terms of their ethnic identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The part of the brain responsible for decision-making and problem-solving is the ______.

<p>Frontal Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each part of the brain with its primary function:

<p>Frontal Lobe = Decision-making and problem-solving Parietal Lobe = Sensory information processing Temporal Lobe = Hearing and memory Occipital Lobe = Visual processing Cerebellum = Balance and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory attempts to understand how individuals assimilate aspects of different cultures?

<p>Acculturation Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Temporal Lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stanley Milgram's Shock Experiment revealed how individuals comply with ______ even when it conflicts with personal ethics.

<p>authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the founder of Cognitive Psychology?

<p>Jean Piaget (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group size has no effect on conformity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a degradation ceremony?

<p>A process where a person's previous identity is stripped away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a situation with high ________, individuals are more likely to conform to the majority.

<p>unanimity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the factor of conformity with its definition:

<p>Group Size = Increased pressure to conform in larger groups Public Response = Conforming more when others are watching Self-Esteem = Influence of self-perception on conformity Status of Members = Higher likelihood of conformity to knowledgeable group members</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Biological Psychology?

<p>Connection between brain and behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Low self-esteem individuals are less likely to conform to fit in.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the stages involved in the process of resocialization?

<p>Degradation Ceremony, Role Exit, Reorientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ethical Standards in Research

Guidelines researchers follow to ensure studies are conducted responsibly, protecting participants' rights and well-being.

Cultural Anthropology

Focuses on the study of cultural norms and values, like traditions, rituals, and family structures.

Archaeological Anthropology

Studies past human societies through material remains, like artifacts and digs, to understand ancient civilizations.

Biological Anthropology

Focuses on the biological aspects of humans, including evolution and genetics.

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Linguistic Anthropology

Studies how language influences culture, examining how it shapes identity and communication.

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Informal Sanctions

Unofficial responses to behavior, like social disapproval or praise.

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Acculturation Theory

Trying to understand how people view themselves in terms of their ethnic identity at the time of the study.

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Ethnocentrism

Thinking your own culture is better than another culture.

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Frontal Lobe

The part of the brain responsible for decision-making, problem-solving, and motor function.

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Parietal Lobe

The part of the brain responsible for processing sensory information.

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Temporal Lobe

The part of the brain responsible for hearing, memory, and language.

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Occipital Lobe

The part of the brain responsible for visual processing.

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Norms

Social rules guiding behavior in a group.

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Part A: Multiple Choice Questions

Multiple-choice questions that test your knowledge and understanding of the course material. You'll need to select the most appropriate answer from a set of options.

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Part B: List and Explain

Short-answer questions that ask you to list key concepts, stages, or steps from the course. You'll also need to provide brief explanations.

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Part C: Paragraph Responses

Paragraph-length responses that require you to provide examples and connect ideas to the course material. You'll need to demonstrate a deep understanding of the concepts.

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Knowledge and Understanding

The ability to recall and understand facts, concepts, and theories presented in the course.

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Communication and Application

The ability to apply your knowledge and understanding to new situations and problems.

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Quizlet

A platform for studying and practicing flashcards, providing opportunities for active recall and spaced repetition.

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Attachment Theory

A theory that describes the different ways that infants form emotional bonds with their primary caregivers. These bonds can be secure, avoidant, or anxious.

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The Strange Situation Experiment

An experiment that investigates the quality of attachment between infants and their primary caregivers. It involves observing how infants react to separation and reunion with their caregiver.

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Stockholm Syndrome

Occurs when hostages develop emotional bonds with their captors. It is often a survival mechanism in high-stress situations.

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Sigmund Freud

The founder of psychoanalysis who proposed theories about the unconscious mind, psychosexual development, and the structure of personality.

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Id

The primal, pleasure-seeking part of the mind. It operates on the principle of instant gratification.

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Ego

The rational part of the mind that balances the id and the superego. It seeks to satisfy the id's desires in realistic and socially acceptable ways.

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Superego

The moral conscience that guides behavior. It is influenced by societal norms and values.

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Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development

Outlines three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional (focused on self-interest), conventional (upholding laws and rules), and post-conventional (guided by universal ethical principles).

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Conformity

The tendency to conform to the behavior, attitudes, or beliefs of a group. Factors influencing it include group size, unanimity, cultural norms, and individual traits like self-esteem.

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Cults

Groups led by charismatic figures who use psychological control to manipulate followers. They often isolate followers from external influences.

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Behaviorism

A school of psychology that focuses on observable behaviors and how they are shaped by environmental factors. Its central belief is that learning occurs through interactions with the environment, where rewards and punishments influence behavior.

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Cognitive Psychology

A school of psychology that explores mental processes such as perception, memory, language, problem-solving, and thinking. It examines how people acquire, process, and use information.

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Humanistic Psychology

A school of psychology that emphasizes individual potential and personal growth. It emphasizes self-actualization, meaning finding and fulfilling one's full potential and living authentically.

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Biological Psychology

A field of psychology that examines the connections between the brain, nervous system, and behavior. It studies how biological factors influence thoughts, feelings, and actions.

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Group Size

The size of the group influences conformity. Larger groups exert more pressure to conform.

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Unanimity

Conformity is higher when everyone in the group agrees. A dissenting voice reduces conformity.

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Resocialization

The process of learning new norms, values, and behaviors when entering a new environment. It often involves significant changes in identity, social connections, and behaviors.

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Primary Socialization

Learning basic norms and values during early childhood, primarily through family interactions.

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Secondary Socialization

Learning norms and values outside the home, like at school, work, or in social groups.

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Anticipatory Socialization

Preparing for future roles, like a student preparing for a career or a teenager preparing for adulthood.

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Agents of Socialization

The individuals, groups, and institutions that influence socialization. They shape our values, beliefs, and behaviors.

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Nature vs. Nurture Debate

The ongoing debate about whether our genes (nature) or our environment (nurture) has a stronger impact on our behavior.

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Neurotic Disorders

Mental health disorders characterized by anxiety, depression, and emotional instability. They often involve excessive worry and fear.

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Study Notes

Exam Review

  • Date: Thursday January 23rd 2025
  • Time: 9:00am-11:00am (2 hours)
  • Location: Room 203
  • Quizlet: quizlet

Part A: Multiple Choice Questions

  • All answers are to be recorded on the Scantron card using a pencil.
  • Marks: 60 marks

Part B: List and Explain

  • Choose two of three questions.
  • Answer using foolscap paper.
  • Double space and write legibly.
  • Include name on each page.
  • Each question is worth 10 marks
  • Marks: 20 marks

Part C: Paragraph Responses

  • Choose two of three questions.
  • Answer using foolscap paper.
  • Double space and write legibly,
  • Include name on each page.
  • Each question is worth 10 marks
  • Marks: 20 marks

Review

  • Review key terms, key figures, and concepts.
  • Use real-life examples.
  • Review the textbook, slides, and notes.
  • Focus on the listed concepts.

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Antro Exam Review PDF 2025

Description

Prepare for your upcoming exam on January 23rd, 2025, with a comprehensive review that includes multiple choice questions, list and explain sections, as well as paragraph responses. Be sure to focus on key terms, figures, and concepts from your textbook and notes to maximize your performance.

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