Exam Review January 2025
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Questions and Answers

According to Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation Experiment, what are the three main attachment styles observed in infants?

  • Secure, Ambivalent, Avoidant
  • Secure, Anxious, Dependent
  • Secure, Anxious, Avoidant (correct)
  • Secure, Distant, Clingy

    • The 'Id' in Freud's theory of personality represents the moral conscience that guides behavior.

    False

    What is the primary focus of Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development?

    Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development outlines three levels of moral reasoning - pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

    The ______ is a psychological phenomenon where hostages develop emotional bonds with their captors.

    <p>Stockholm Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Attachment Theory = A theory that explores the bonds between infants and their caregivers. Conformity = The tendency to adjust one's behavior or beliefs to match those of a group. Psychoanalysis = A method of exploring the unconscious mind through techniques like dream analysis and free association. Cults = Groups with charismatic leaders who often exert psychological control over their followers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors influences conformity? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Cultural Norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patty Hearst, an heiress kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army, is a well-known example of Stockholm Syndrome.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe the three levels of moral reasoning in Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development.

    <p>The three levels are Pre-conventional (focused on self-interest and rewards), Conventional (upholding laws and rules), and Post-conventional (based on universal ethical principles).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rational part of the mind that balances the demands of the Id and Superego is called the ______.

    <p>Ego</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key way cult leaders manipulate followers?

    <p>Using psychological control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ethical standards in research?

    <p>Exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Linguistic Anthropology primarily studies the biological aspects of humans.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is associated with the psychodynamic school of thought?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of ancient civilizations through material remains is known as __________ anthropology.

    <p>Archaeological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the anthropological schools to their focus:

    <p>Cultural Anthropology = Study of cultural norms and values Archaeological Anthropology = Study of past human societies through material remains Biological Anthropology = Focus on evolution and genetics Linguistic Anthropology = Influence of language on culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total duration of the Antro Exam?

    <p>2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students must use pen to answer the multiple choice questions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many questions will students choose to answer in Part B?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Part C, students will respond to ___ questions.

    <p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each part of the exam with its corresponding marks allocation:

    <p>Part A = 60 marks Part B = 20 marks Part C = 20 marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of paper should students use to answer their questions?

    <p>Foolscap paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Students are encouraged to study only the listed terms for the exam.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should students ensure to indicate on each page of their responses?

    <p>Their name</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of socialization occurs during early childhood?

    <p>Primary Socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secondary socialization occurs primarily at home.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature vs. nurture debate about?

    <p>It is about whether genetics (nature) or environment (nurture) impacts human behavior more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anticipatory socialization prepares individuals for ______ roles.

    <p>future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of socialization with its definition:

    <p>Primary Socialization = Early childhood learning of basic norms Secondary Socialization = Learning of norms and values outside the home Resocialization = Learning new norms in a new environment Anticipatory Socialization = Preparing for future roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of nurture?

    <p>Learning to speak the language spoken at home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Twin studies support the idea that environment has a greater impact on behavior than genetics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes neurotic disorders?

    <p>Anxiety, depression, and emotional instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the belief that one’s own culture is superior to others?

    <p>Ethnocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formal sanctions are unofficial responses to behavior such as social disapproval or praise.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Acculturation Theory focus on?

    <p>How people view themselves in terms of their ethnic identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The part of the brain responsible for decision-making and problem-solving is the ______.

    <p>Frontal Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each part of the brain with its primary function:

    <p>Frontal Lobe = Decision-making and problem-solving Parietal Lobe = Sensory information processing Temporal Lobe = Hearing and memory Occipital Lobe = Visual processing Cerebellum = Balance and coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory attempts to understand how individuals assimilate aspects of different cultures?

    <p>Acculturation Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Temporal Lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stanley Milgram's Shock Experiment revealed how individuals comply with ______ even when it conflicts with personal ethics.

    <p>authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the founder of Cognitive Psychology?

    <p>Jean Piaget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Group size has no effect on conformity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a degradation ceremony?

    <p>A process where a person's previous identity is stripped away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a situation with high ________, individuals are more likely to conform to the majority.

    <p>unanimity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the factor of conformity with its definition:

    <p>Group Size = Increased pressure to conform in larger groups Public Response = Conforming more when others are watching Self-Esteem = Influence of self-perception on conformity Status of Members = Higher likelihood of conformity to knowledgeable group members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Biological Psychology?

    <p>Connection between brain and behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Low self-esteem individuals are less likely to conform to fit in.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the stages involved in the process of resocialization?

    <p>Degradation Ceremony, Role Exit, Reorientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exam Review

    • Date: Thursday January 23rd 2025
    • Time: 9:00am-11:00am (2 hours)
    • Location: Room 203
    • Quizlet: quizlet

    Part A: Multiple Choice Questions

    • All answers are to be recorded on the Scantron card using a pencil.
    • Marks: 60 marks

    Part B: List and Explain

    • Choose two of three questions.
    • Answer using foolscap paper.
    • Double space and write legibly.
    • Include name on each page.
    • Each question is worth 10 marks
    • Marks: 20 marks

    Part C: Paragraph Responses

    • Choose two of three questions.
    • Answer using foolscap paper.
    • Double space and write legibly,
    • Include name on each page.
    • Each question is worth 10 marks
    • Marks: 20 marks

    Review

    • Review key terms, key figures, and concepts.
    • Use real-life examples.
    • Review the textbook, slides, and notes.
    • Focus on the listed concepts.

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    Antro Exam Review PDF 2025

    Description

    Prepare for your upcoming exam on January 23rd, 2025, with a comprehensive review that includes multiple choice questions, list and explain sections, as well as paragraph responses. Be sure to focus on key terms, figures, and concepts from your textbook and notes to maximize your performance.

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