Questions and Answers
What is Vaginitis?
Secretions from the vagina usually represent a normal physiologic process; it is a symptom, not a disease.
Which of the following organisms are the most common causes of Vaginitis? (Select all that apply)
What products are typically used to treat Vaginitis? (Select all that apply)
What considerations should be included in a nursing assessment for adolescents regarding sexual activity?
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Is there a high rate of STIs among adolescents who have unprotected sexual contact with multiple partners?
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Must parental consent be obtained before teens receive medical care for STIs?
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Can teens receive testing and counseling for HIV without parental consent?
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At what age can an individual legally consent to sexual intercourse in Missouri?
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What is the focus of Birth Control?
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Study Notes
Vaginitis
- Secretions from the vagina typically indicate a normal physiological process; leukorrhea is a symptom rather than a disease.
- Most common cause: infection of the lower reproductive tract.
- Common organisms responsible for vaginitis include Candida albicans, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Gardnerella vaginalis.
- Treatment options: Miconazole (Monistat) and Metronidazole (Flagyl).
- Broad-spectrum antibiotics may lead to secondary infections.
Most Common Organisms
- Candida albicans
- Trichomonas vaginalis
- Gardnerella vaginalis
Products to Treat Vaginitis
- Miconazole (Monistat)
- Metronidazole (Flagyl)
Nursing Assessment
- Increased frequency of sexual activity among adolescents necessitates teaching safe sex and abstinence.
- Important to gather a history of current symptoms and medication use.
- Consider psychosocial factors and perform laboratory diagnostics.
- Physical examination and a confidential approach facilitate open discussion during assessments.
- Understanding state laws regarding care for minors is essential, especially concerning STIs and contraception.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
- High STI rates are reported among adolescents engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners.
- STIs can be asymptomatic, requiring thorough assessments of sexual history and practices.
- Counsel sexually active adolescents on safe sex practices and encourage voluntary testing.
- Abstinence and safe sex education are critical for all adolescents.
Parental Consent and STI Treatment
- Parental consent is not required for teens seeking medical care for STIs.
Parental Consent for HIV Testing and Counseling
- Missouri state law mandates medically accurate and age-appropriate education on STDs and HIV/AIDS.
- Youth can legally consent for sexual intercourse at 14, rising to 17 if their partner is over 21.
- Teens do not need parental permission to undergo testing for STDs and HIV.
- Physicians may inform parents about treatment for positive STD or HIV results, but confidentiality requests should be made.
Birth Control
- Important topic in the context of adolescent health and responsible sexual practices.
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Description
Test your knowledge on drugs used in women's health, particularly focusing on conditions like vaginitis. This flashcard quiz covers definitions, treatment options, and common organisms associated with vaginitis. Prepare to enhance your understanding and retention of crucial pharmaceutical information.
