Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of sublingual administration of medication?
What is the primary purpose of sublingual administration of medication?
- To enhance the taste of the medication
- To allow for rapid absorption directly into the bloodstream (correct)
- To provide a delayed-release effect of the medication
- To promote faster absorption through the intestine
What angle is recommended for intramuscular injections?
What angle is recommended for intramuscular injections?
- 90 degrees (correct)
- 30 degrees
- 45 degrees
- 15 degrees
Which of the following types of insulin has the quickest onset of action?
Which of the following types of insulin has the quickest onset of action?
- Rapid acting insulin (correct)
- Long acting insulin
- Short acting insulin
- Intermediate acting insulin
Which medication is classified as a biological and is used for immunotherapy?
Which medication is classified as a biological and is used for immunotherapy?
To ensure patient comfort and safety during a subcutaneous injection, which needle angle is typically used?
To ensure patient comfort and safety during a subcutaneous injection, which needle angle is typically used?
Which class of medications is primarily used in palliative care to manage pain?
Which class of medications is primarily used in palliative care to manage pain?
Which insulin type is primarily used for long-term glucose control and has a prolonged duration?
Which insulin type is primarily used for long-term glucose control and has a prolonged duration?
When teaching a patient about home-administered drugs such as fertility medications, what is an important consideration?
When teaching a patient about home-administered drugs such as fertility medications, what is an important consideration?
What is the primary goal of patient teaching techniques in medication management?
What is the primary goal of patient teaching techniques in medication management?
Which of these medications would generally not be used as a treatment for diabetes?
Which of these medications would generally not be used as a treatment for diabetes?
What is the primary purpose of nebulizer therapy?
What is the primary purpose of nebulizer therapy?
Which action should be taken if a patient experiences severe bronchospasm during nebulizer treatment?
Which action should be taken if a patient experiences severe bronchospasm during nebulizer treatment?
When preparing to administer a subcutaneous injection, which is the most important first step?
When preparing to administer a subcutaneous injection, which is the most important first step?
What is a key consideration when administering insulin to patients?
What is a key consideration when administering insulin to patients?
What should a nurse do if a patient expresses concern about the accuracy of their medication dosage?
What should a nurse do if a patient expresses concern about the accuracy of their medication dosage?
What effect does performing hand hygiene have on patient safety during medication administration?
What effect does performing hand hygiene have on patient safety during medication administration?
Which statement accurately describes how to approach a patient prior to medication administration?
Which statement accurately describes how to approach a patient prior to medication administration?
Which type of pain is characterized by a response to noxious stimuli?
Which type of pain is characterized by a response to noxious stimuli?
What should a nurse ensure before administering any medication to a patient?
What should a nurse ensure before administering any medication to a patient?
Which factor should be considered when using alternative therapies in patient care?
Which factor should be considered when using alternative therapies in patient care?
What is the purpose of performing a third check at the patient's bedside during medication administration?
What is the purpose of performing a third check at the patient's bedside during medication administration?
Which step is crucial when preparing the nebulizer for a patient who will use it at home?
Which step is crucial when preparing the nebulizer for a patient who will use it at home?
When administering a nebulizer treatment, why is it important to monitor the patient's pulse?
When administering a nebulizer treatment, why is it important to monitor the patient's pulse?
What should be done if a patient is dyspneic during nebulizer treatment?
What should be done if a patient is dyspneic during nebulizer treatment?
Which of the following steps is NOT part of the Six Rights of Medication Administration?
Which of the following steps is NOT part of the Six Rights of Medication Administration?
What should be done immediately after nebulization of steroids?
What should be done immediately after nebulization of steroids?
Which action should be taken if the nebulizer cup shows residual medication at the end of treatment?
Which action should be taken if the nebulizer cup shows residual medication at the end of treatment?
In what situation should a facemask be used instead of a mouthpiece during nebulizer treatment?
In what situation should a facemask be used instead of a mouthpiece during nebulizer treatment?
What initial action should be taken after confirming the time for medication administration?
What initial action should be taken after confirming the time for medication administration?
Which assessment should be completed before administering medication via nebulizer?
Which assessment should be completed before administering medication via nebulizer?
What is the correct procedure for cleaning a nebulizer after use?
What is the correct procedure for cleaning a nebulizer after use?
Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding subcutaneous injections?
Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding subcutaneous injections?
What is a crucial step in ensuring patient comfort after administering medication?
What is a crucial step in ensuring patient comfort after administering medication?
Which technique is recommended for teaching patients about their medication management?
Which technique is recommended for teaching patients about their medication management?
How should the site for heparin injections be selected?
How should the site for heparin injections be selected?
What patient safety measure should be taken after medication administration?
What patient safety measure should be taken after medication administration?
What is the appropriate action after using supplies for patient care?
What is the appropriate action after using supplies for patient care?
What characteristic of insulin makes it important for managing diabetes?
What characteristic of insulin makes it important for managing diabetes?
Which of the following is crucial to do after administering subcutaneous injections?
Which of the following is crucial to do after administering subcutaneous injections?
Which of the following statements reflects appropriate patient teaching regarding nebulizers?
Which of the following statements reflects appropriate patient teaching regarding nebulizers?
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Study Notes
Exam Preparation Tips
- Review all assigned chapters thoroughly for a comprehensive understanding.
- Complete Essential Skills tests for Weeks 3 & 4 for hands-on knowledge.
- Engage with ATI videos regarding vital signs, pain management, and medication administration.
- Study PowerPoints from Week 3 & 4 and begin preparation at least a week and a half in advance.
- Expect various question types on the exam: select all that apply, drop down, and multiple choice.
- The exam consists of 61 questions with a total of 100 points.
Pain Types
- Acute Pain: Sudden onset, usually linked to injury or illness; resolves with time.
- Chronic Pain: Persists over a longer period, often without clear cause; can affect quality of life.
- Cancer Pain: Often chronic, can arise from tumor pressure or treatment side effects.
- Neuropathic Pain: Caused by nerve damage, often characterized by burning or tingling sensations.
- Phantom Limb Pain: Chronic condition where individuals feel pain in a limb that has been amputated.
Pain Management
- Understand the differences in opioid vs non-opioid medication education for patients.
- Recognize signs of opioid toxicity, including respiratory depression and altered mental status.
- Comprehend nociceptive pain, which arises from tissue damage, distinct from neuropathic pain.
- Use the PQRSTU method for pain assessment: Provocation, Quality, Region, Severity, Timing, Understanding.
Vital Signs
- Familiarize with normal ranges and acceptable variations for all vital signs.
- Review clinical skills mini tests for accurate assessment techniques.
Medication Administration
- Know the Six Rights of Medication Administration: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation.
- Nebulizer Care: Educate on assembly and operation, ensure patient safety, follow appropriate steps, and monitor for side effects during treatment.
- Instructions for nebulized medications: use a mouthpiece or facemask, encourage deep breathing, and ensure completion of treatment.
Injections
- Subcutaneous (SQ) Injections: Administer in loose connective tissue; absorption is slower than intramuscular (IM) injections.
- IM Injections: Use for certain antibiotics, hormonal agents, and vaccines; faster absorption due to increased blood supply.
- Identify common medication types for each route; SQ for insulin and heparin; IM for vaccines.
Insulin Administration
- Learn about different insulin types: rapid, short, long-acting; understand their onset, peak time, and duration for effective blood sugar management.
Medication Measurement
- Conversions: Familiarize with medication calculations from mg to g and volume measures (tsp, oz, liter, quart).
Patient Education
- Implement the Teach Back method to verify patient understanding of their treatment.
- Always reassess and document care, patient response, and any teaching provided.
Safety Precautions
- Always use two identifiers for patient verification during medication administration.
- Discontinue medications and notify practitioners if adverse reactions like severe bronchospasm occur.
- Ensure patient comfort and accessibility to personal items after treatment.
Clinical Guidelines
- Maintain hygiene, ensure privacy, and respect the patient's concerns and preferences throughout care procedures.
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