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Questions and Answers
Which type of medication is primarily used for blood thinning?
Which type of medication is primarily used for blood thinning?
What is the angle of insertion for subcutaneous injections?
What is the angle of insertion for subcutaneous injections?
Which of the following substances is classified as a hormonal agent?
Which of the following substances is classified as a hormonal agent?
Which vaccine is listed under immunizations?
Which vaccine is listed under immunizations?
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What common route of administration involves placing a drug under the tongue?
What common route of administration involves placing a drug under the tongue?
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Which medication is typically used for pain management in palliative care?
Which medication is typically used for pain management in palliative care?
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Which type of antibiotic is specifically used for treating bacterial infections?
Which type of antibiotic is specifically used for treating bacterial infections?
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What is the primary function of vaccines and toxoids in medicine?
What is the primary function of vaccines and toxoids in medicine?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a home-administered drug?
Which of the following is NOT considered a home-administered drug?
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What is the duration of effect primarily associated with long-acting insulin?
What is the duration of effect primarily associated with long-acting insulin?
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What is the primary reason for rinsing each part of the nebulizer in sterile water?
What is the primary reason for rinsing each part of the nebulizer in sterile water?
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What method is recommended for providing patient teaching?
What method is recommended for providing patient teaching?
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Which action enhances patient safety after completing care?
Which action enhances patient safety after completing care?
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What is a key aspect of administering subcutaneous injections?
What is a key aspect of administering subcutaneous injections?
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What influences the rate of absorption for subcutaneous injections?
What influences the rate of absorption for subcutaneous injections?
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Where is the most frequently recommended site for administering heparin injections?
Where is the most frequently recommended site for administering heparin injections?
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What is the appropriate action for used supplies after patient care?
What is the appropriate action for used supplies after patient care?
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Which condition is least likely to affect the absorption rate of subcutaneous injections?
Which condition is least likely to affect the absorption rate of subcutaneous injections?
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After cleaning the nebulizer, how should the parts be stored until the next use?
After cleaning the nebulizer, how should the parts be stored until the next use?
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What is the main characteristic of subcutaneous injections compared to IM injections?
What is the main characteristic of subcutaneous injections compared to IM injections?
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What is the purpose of applying the Six Rights of Medication Administration?
What is the purpose of applying the Six Rights of Medication Administration?
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Which step should be performed immediately before administering nebulized medication?
Which step should be performed immediately before administering nebulized medication?
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When is it appropriate to use a face mask for nebulizer administration?
When is it appropriate to use a face mask for nebulizer administration?
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What should be done with the nebulizer cup during treatment?
What should be done with the nebulizer cup during treatment?
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What is essential to do if steroids are nebulized?
What is essential to do if steroids are nebulized?
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Which assessment is required after nebulizer treatment?
Which assessment is required after nebulizer treatment?
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Before beginning to assemble the nebulizer, which step is crucial?
Before beginning to assemble the nebulizer, which step is crucial?
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What is the recommended position for a patient before starting nebulization?
What is the recommended position for a patient before starting nebulization?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Six Rights of Medication Administration?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Six Rights of Medication Administration?
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What should be added to the nebulizer cup if prescribed by the doctor?
What should be added to the nebulizer cup if prescribed by the doctor?
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What is the primary difference between nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain?
What is the primary difference between nociceptive pain and neuropathic pain?
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Which of the following statements regarding opioid toxicity is accurate?
Which of the following statements regarding opioid toxicity is accurate?
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How can acute and chronic pain be differentiated effectively?
How can acute and chronic pain be differentiated effectively?
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What does the 'PQRSTU' framework stand for in pain assessment?
What does the 'PQRSTU' framework stand for in pain assessment?
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Which of the following is a recommended action when a patient expresses concerns about a medication?
Which of the following is a recommended action when a patient expresses concerns about a medication?
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What vital signs should be reviewed for clinical skills mini tests?
What vital signs should be reviewed for clinical skills mini tests?
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When administering nebulized medications, what should be done immediately if severe bronchospasm occurs?
When administering nebulized medications, what should be done immediately if severe bronchospasm occurs?
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Which measurement conversion is NOT commonly required in medical calculations?
Which measurement conversion is NOT commonly required in medical calculations?
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Which of the following best describes orthostatic hypotension?
Which of the following best describes orthostatic hypotension?
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What is the primary focus when providing education on pain medication?
What is the primary focus when providing education on pain medication?
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Study Notes
Exam Preparation Tips
- Read all assigned chapters thoroughly to gain confidence in the material.
- Complete all Essential Skills tests for Weeks 3 & 4.
- Engage with ATI videos on vital signs, pain, and medication administration.
- Review PowerPoints for Week 3 & 4.
- Start studying at least a week and a half in advance to avoid last-minute cramming.
- The exam consists of 61 questions worth a total of 100 points, including various question formats (select all that apply, drop-down, multiple choice).
Pain Types
- Acute pain is temporary and usually associated with injury or illness, while chronic pain persists long after the injury has healed, often due to underlying health issues.
- Cancer pain is generally associated with cancer progression or treatment, while neuropathic pain results from nerve damage, often described as burning or tingling.
- Phantom limb pain is a type of neuropathic pain experienced after amputation but can also manifest as phantom sensations in the absent limb.
Pain Management Education
- Opioid medications are powerful pain relievers but come with risks of dependency and side effects; non-opioid medications include NSAIDs and acetaminophen.
- Signs of opioid toxicity include respiratory depression, altered mental status, and pinpoint pupils.
Vital Signs & Clinical Skills
- Understand normal ranges for vital signs, and review the clinical skills mini-test.
- Practice medication calculations converting milligrams to grams, and familiarize with liquid measurements like teaspoons, ounces, liters, and quarts.
Safe Medication Administration
- Verify the healthcare provider’s orders and check for allergies before administering any medication.
- Follow the Six Rights of Medication Administration: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation.
- Assess the patient prior to medication administration and ensure privacy and hygiene throughout the process.
Nebulizer Administration Steps
- A nebulizer converts liquid medication into a mist for inhalation, ensuring proper setup and patient positioning is essential.
- Monitor the patient, particularly their pulse, during nebulization, especially if a beta-adrenergic bronchodilator is used.
- If steroids are nebulized, instruct patients to rinse their mouths post-treatment to prevent irritation.
Subcutaneous Injections
- Medications are injected into loose connective tissue, ensuring slower absorption compared to intramuscular injections due to lower blood supply.
- Common medications administered subcutaneously include insulin and heparin, typically injected into the abdomen.
- Select injection sites avoiding lesions, bony prominences, or regions with large underlying muscles or nerves.
Insulin Types
- Different types of insulin are categorized by onset, peak, duration, and role in blood sugar management, including rapid, short, and long-acting insulins.
Sublingual vs Buccal Administration
- Sublingual administration involves placing medication under the tongue for absorption, while buccal administration places medication between the gum and cheek for absorption through the mucous membrane.
Patient Education and Safety
- Employ the Teach Back method for effective patient education on medication use.
- Ensure the patient's comfort and safety, including easy access to personal items and assistance devices.
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Description
Prepare effectively for Exam 2 by reviewing all assigned chapters thoroughly. Complete Essential Skills tests for Weeks 3 & 4 and engage with ATI videos on vital signs, pain, and medication administration. Reviewing the PowerPoints will also help boost your confidence and knowledge.
