Evolutionary Thought in General Biology 2: Scientific Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is known as the 'father of taxonomy'?

  • Sophia Angela D. Zamora
  • Carolus Linnaeus (correct)
  • Charles Darwin
  • Gregor Mendel

What is the major reason for biologists to classify organisms?

  • To hide information
  • To make sense of the diversity of life on Earth (correct)
  • To confuse students
  • To create diversity

Which taxon represents major divisions of organisms?

  • Genus
  • Family
  • Kingdom (correct)
  • Order

In Linnaeus' classification system, what was published in a work called Systema Naturae?

<p>Classification system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which taxon is a division of a phylum in the animal kingdom?

<p>Chordates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a taxon?

<p>A group of organisms in taxonomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas Malthus, what controls population size when it gets too big?

<p>Disease and famine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Georges Cuvier observe in the fossil record that led to his theory of catastrophism?

<p>Gaps where all evidence of life disappears and reappears (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory in geology, developed by James Hutton, supports gradual changes to the Earth?

<p>Uniformitarianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In paleontology, what does gradualism propose about the development of species?

<p>Gradual transformation of ancestral species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lamarck's theory of use and disuse propose about the hereditary nature of organ development?

<p>Organs develop based on environmental conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Darwin's theory of evolution propose new species are formed?

<p>By micro-evolutionary changes over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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